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The Twenty Fourth Day of the
Tenth Month in The Year of JahShua,
One Thousand Nine Hundred Ninety Seven
The Right Honourable Tzemach "Ben"
David Netzer Korem
Head of DOM House of Elders
Dominion of Melchizedek
9 Nablus Street, East Jerusalem, Middle
East
Letter of Opinion Concerning Legal
and Lawful Existence Of the Dominion of Melchizedek
This letter opinion (hereinafter the
"Letter of Opinion") has been internally prepared at the request of the
Dominion of Melchizedek House of Elders. This Letter of Opinion respectfully
delivered by former Ambassador Geoffrey Craig
benRichard barAbba, JD, who served in the Dominion of Melchizedek as
Honorary Counsel and Governor of the Dominion of Melchizedek Bar Association.
Geoffrey no longer holds any titles in DOM, and this letter should no longer
be considered his exclusive work, since it will be updated, with deletions
and additions from time to time. In preparing this opinion numerous
sources were consulted. Furthermore, the extensive Dominion of Melchizedek
legislation and background information found on the Internet at www.melchizedek.com
was consulted in the preparation of this Letter of Opinion. Notice should
be taken by each reader that this Letter of Opinion will be supplemented
from time-to-time as needed to amplify points and issues as deemed necessary.
This Letter of Opinion is intended
to be read in its entirety, and not quoted or used in excerpts, where portions
might be misconstrued or taken out of context. At all times the Doctrine
of Continuity is intended to be applied to this Letter of Opinion without
exception.
*** C A V E A T *** WARNING…. ***
It is anticipated that readers of this
opinion will vary considerably in legal expertise, running the gamut from
lawyers and statesman to professionals and others having little or no legal
training. Consequently, each and every reader of this Letter of Opinion
is hereby expressly advised to retain independent counsel concerning each
and every matter and issue of personal interest. No decision on the part
of any reader should be made of and concerning any relationship with the
Dominion of Melchizedek [whether prospective or actual], without first
retaining and carefully consulting independent counsel of your own choice.
Introduction
This Letter of Opinion is essentially
divided into two parts. In Part One attention has been paid to the spiritual
and physical existence of the Dominion of Melchizedek as an ecclesiastical
sovereignty in the form of a dominion. Although certain legal terms are
used in Part One for purposes of perspective, legal discussion of significant
issues and questions has been reserved for Part Two of this Letter of Opinion.
Finally, in Part Three information for contacting the author of this Letter
of Opinion is given with the hope that meaningful dialogue may be encouraged
and fostered for peaceful settlement of any professional or other differences
of opinion.
Part One
Spiritual and Physical Existence
of the Dominion of Melchizedek
The first task to be undertaken in
Part One is the establishment of the approximate time when the Dominion
of Melchizedek first appears in our common history. Most readers are reasonably
aware of Melchizedek who appears in the Bible twice in the Old Testament
and once in the New Testament. In the book of Genesis at Chapter 14 in
the Old Testament Melchizedek appears to Abram as both the King of Salem
and a priest of the Most High God. Thus without prior reference before
this 14th Chapter in Genesis, Melchizedek appears without genealogy
but with an unchallenged kingdom in the city of Salem and a full priesthood
without any record of earthly ordination. The term Salem signifies the
term "peace" transliterated from "Shalem" in Hebrew Strong's Concordance
#8004 which states concerning the use of Salem with Melchizedek as follows:
"Salem = 'peace' 1) the place of which Melchizedek was king, 1a most Jewish
commentators affirm that it is the same as Jerusalem."
Discussion of Old Testament References
to Everlasting Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood.
From the scriptures quoted below, the
"dominion" and "kingdom" of the Most High God, over which Melchizedek is
priest is repeatedly referred to as a kingdom and dominion which lasts
forever, and extends geographically from sea to sea [e.g. without physical
boundary].
Genesis 14
16 And he brought back all the goods,
and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also,
and the people. 17 And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his
return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were
with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the king's dale. 18
And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was
the priest of the most high God. 19 And he blessed him, and said, Blessed
be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth: 20
And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into
thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.
The Hebrew Strong's Concordance assigns
the number 4442 to "Melchizedek" signifying: "Melchizedek = 'my king is
Sedek' 1) king of Salem and priest of the Most High God to whom Abram paid
tithe after the battle he fought to free Lot; 'the order of Melchizedek'
the order of the priesthood to which Christ belongs'". The term "Most High
God" is transliterated into English from the Hebrew sound: "El Elyon" symbolized
within the Hebrew Strong's Concordance at both: # 410 signifying "el" as
1) god, god-like one, mighty one. . . and # 5927 signifying "elyown" as
"1) high, upper, 1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs, 2) Highest,
Most High, 2a) name of God, 2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes."
Melchizedek next appears in Psalms
at:
Psalm 110
1 A Psalm of David. The LORD said unto
my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.
2 The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in
the midst of thine enemies. 3 Thy people shall be willing in the
day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning:
thou hast the dew of thy youth. 4 The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent,
Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. 5
The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his
wrath. 6 He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places
with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many countries. 7 He
shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he lift up the head.
Relevant to the discussion of the ancient
existence of the Dominion of Melchizedek, it is helpful to focus upon the
various Hebrew significations and use of the term "dominion" in the Old
Testament. Was such a word used in the Old Testament by our Hebrew ancestors?
If so, how was the term used?
A simple word search in Logos Bible
Software published by Logos Bible Systems, Inc. reveals the term "dominion"
appearing in the Old Testament [King James version] approximately 44 times.
The Hebrew Strong's Concordance usage most utilized in these 44 passages
is Strong's #7287 representing the Hebrew transliterated word "radah" signifying
"1) to rule, have dominion, dominate, tread down . . .". This #7287 is
the "dominion" used in the first Psalm set out below. The second of the
two Psalms quoted below has a Strong's Concordance # 4475 symbolizing the
transliterated Hebrew word "memshalah signifying: "1) rule, dominion, realm,
1a) rule, dominion, realm, domain, 1b) rule, 1c) rule, dominion (of God).
Finally, in the passages quoted below from Daniel represent Hebrew Strong's
Concordance # 7985 transliterated to the English term "dominion" from the
Aramaic word "sholtan" signifying: "1) dominion, sovereignty, 1a) dominion,
sovereignty, 1b) realm".
"He shall have dominion also from sea
to sea, and from river to the ends of the earth." Psalm 72:8 [Emphasis
added]
"Thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom,
and thy dominion endureth through all generations." Psalm 145:13
[Emphasis added]
"How great are his signs! And how mighty
are his wonders! His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his
dominion is from generation to generation." Daniel 4:3 [Emphasis
added]
"And there was given him dominion,
and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should
serve him: His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall
not pass away, and his kingdom which shall not be destroyed." Daniel
7:14 [Emphasis added]
"And the kingdom and dominion, and
greatness of the kingdom under the whole of heaven, shall be given to the
people of the saints of the most High., whose kingdom is an everlasting
kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him". Daniel 7:27.
[Emphasis added]
Not unlike the Hebrew Strong's significations,
a modern legal signification of the term "dominion" in relevant part may
be found in Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, (1991) at page
486:
". . .Sovereignty; as the dominion
of the seas or over a territory. . ."
The term "dominion" is signified in
more general parlance as: "1 To rule or power to rule; sovereign authority;
sovereignty 2 a governed territory of country…" [Webster's New World
Dictionary, Third College Ed. 1994]
In Genesis 14 verse 18, Melchizedek
is also referred to as a king. This term "king" is transliterated to English
from the Hebrew word "melek" or "malak" found at Hebrew Strong's concordance
#'s 4428 and 4427 signifying in pertinent part: "1) to be or become king
or queen, reign . . .".
Discussion of New Testament References
to Everlasting Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood.
In the book of Hebrews written by Paul,
Melchizedek ("Melchizedec") again appears in Chapters 5, 6 and 7. Consistent
with Old Testament references, Melchizedek in the New Testament is again
referred to as the King of Peace with an everlasting dominion and kingdom.
He has no "beginning of days or end of days" which serve to delineate any
temporal boundaries to Melchizedek's dominion, kingdom and priesthood all
of which are compassed by his service of the Most High God.
Hebrews 5
1 For every high priest taken from among
men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may
offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins: 2 Who can have compassion on
the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself
also is compassed with infirmity. 3 And by reason hereof he ought, as for
the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins. 4 And no man taketh
this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron.
5 So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he
that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee. 6 As
he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for
ever after the order of Melchisedec. 7 Who in the days of his flesh,
when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and
tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that
he feared; 8 Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things
which he suffered; 9 And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal
salvation unto all them that obey him;
10 Called of God an high priest
after the order of Melchisedec. 11 Of whom we have many things to say,
and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing. 12 For when for
the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again
which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become
such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. 13 For every one that
useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is
a babe. 14 But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even
those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both
good and evil.
Hebrews 6
1 Therefore leaving the principles of
the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again
the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God,
2 Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection
of the dead, and of eternal judgment. 3 And this will we do, if God permit.
4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and
have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,
5 And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to
come, 6 If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing
they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to
an open shame. 7 For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft
upon it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed,
receiveth blessing from God: 8 But that which beareth thorns and briers
is rejected, and is nigh unto cursing; whose end is
to be burned. 9 But, beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, and
things that accompany salvation, though we thus speak.
10 For God is not unrighteous
to forget your work and labour of love, which ye have shewed toward his
name, in that ye have ministered to the saints, and do minister. 11 And
we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full
assurance of hope unto the end: 12 That ye be not slothful, but followers
of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises. 13 For when
God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware
by himself, 14 Saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying
I will multiply thee. 15 And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained
the promise. 16 For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation
is to them an end of all strife. 17 Wherein God, willing more abundantly
to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed
it by an oath: 18 That by two immutable things, in which it was
impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have
fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us: 19 Which hope
we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast, and which entereth
into that within the veil; 20 Whither the forerunner is for us entered,
even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
Hebrews 7
1 For this Melchisedec, king of Salem,
priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter
of the kings, and blessed him; 2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part
of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after
that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; 3 Without father,
without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor
end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest
continually. 4 Now consider how great this man was, unto whom
even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. 5 And verily they
that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood,
have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that
is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham: 6
But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham,
and blessed him that had the promises. 7 And without all contradiction
the less is blessed of the better. 8 And here men that die receive tithes;
but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.
9 And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in
Abraham. 10 For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec
met him.
11 If therefore perfection were by
the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what
further need was there that another priest should rise after the
order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?
12 For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change
also of the law. 13 For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to
another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar. 14 For it
is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake
nothing concerning priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident: for that
after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,
16 Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the
power of an endless life. 17 For he testifieth, Thou art a priest
for ever after the order of Melchisedec. 18 For there is verily a disannulling
of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.
19 For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope
did; by the which we draw nigh unto God. 20 And inasmuch as not
without an oath he was made priest: 21 (For those priests were made
without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord
sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the
order of Melchisedec:) 22 By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better
testament. 23 And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered
to continue by reason of death: 24 But this man, because he continueth
ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Wherefore he is able also to
save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth
to make intercession for them. 26 For such an high priest became us, who
is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher
than the heavens; 27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer
up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this
he did once, when he offered up himself. 28 For the law maketh men high
priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since
the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.
Dead Sea Scroll References to Melchizedek's
Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood.
In The Dead Sea Scriptures by
Theodore Gastner [Doubleday, New York (1976], the author exhaustively examines
certain of the writings uncovered during the Dead Sea digs. One such writing
is referred to by scholars as The Last Jubilee: A Sermon [referred
to by scholars as "Melchizedek Texts"]. In the commentary which precedes
a copy of the text Gastner writes:
"1. The Golden Age which will follow these
periods of visitation, trial and testing is graphically portrayed in the
text which I have called The Last Jubilee. Preserved only in a singly
copy, this is best regarded as a series of notes for a sermon, and was
evidently compiled by one of those official 'expositors' mentioned expressly
both in the Manual of Discipline as well as in Josephus' accounts
of the Essenes.
The purpose of the text is to depict
the Golden Age as the fulfillment, in eschatological terms, of the Law
of the Jubilee, in the twenty-fifth chapter of the Book of Leviticus. In
a manner familiar from rabbinical literature, the expositor buttresses
his interpretation by correlating crucial terms in the commandment with
other passages of Scripture, in which they are used in a different and
wider sense; and he enhances the cumulative effect of these comparisons
by drawing alike on the Law, the Prophets, and the Holy Writings. . . .A
word should be added about the role played by Melchizedek, the ancient
'king of Shalem and priest of the God Most High', who is said, in Gen.
14.18-20, to have conferred upon Abraham (and, by implication, upon Abraham's
descendants) the blessing of that diety. Melchizedek is introduced into
our sermon as the future savior-king who will bring peace and salvation
to the faithful and condign punishment to the wicked and who will also
mediate divine forgiveness for the former on the Final Day of Atonement.
. . Second: Melchizedek's title 'king of Shalem' lends itself, with equal
facility, to a fanciful association with the Hebrew words, shalom, 'peace,'
and shallem, 'requite', so that he can at once be identified with the promised
redeemer who will bring both peace to the faithful and requital to the
wicked. . . Third: Melchizedek combines the function of king and priest,
and therefore serves fittingly as a prefiguration of the future Messiah
who will not only re-establish the dominion of God over that of Belial,
but also mediate forgiveness for the faithful on the Final Day of Atonement
as did the high priest on the annual holy day (cf. Lev. 16.30-31). The
Dead Sea Scriptures at pp. 389-391.
Gastner's reconstruction of the actual
scroll providing insight into the everlasting nature of Melchizedek's kingdom,
dominion and priesthood reads:
1…I take my text from the law of jubilee.
In this year of the jubilee, we read, you shall return, every one of you,
to his patrimony. (Lev. 25.13)
2-3…THIS IS A PIECE WITH the commandment
concerning the Period of Remission. WHAT IS MEANT BY THE PERIOD OF REMISSION,
SAYS THE SCRIPTURE, IS THAT ANYONE WHO HAS MADE A LOAN TO HIS NEIGHBOR
IS THEN NOT TO EXACT PAYMENT OF IT FROM THAT NEIGHBOR OR KINSMAN, SEEING
THAT A PERIOD OF
4…REMISSION HAS BEEN DECLARED BY God
(Deut. 15.2)
AS APPLIED TO THE LAST DAYS, THIS REFERS
TO THE Liberation of those IN CAPTIVITY, CONSONANT WITH THE WORDS of Isaiah:
(The Lord has sent me) to proclaim liberation to the captives (Isa. 61.1).
Since the (Hebrew) word for 'liberation' is homonymous with one meaning
'swallow' - which is, of course, a
5… celestial creature - THIS SIGNIFIES
THAT THEY WILL BECOME ONE WITH THE SONS OF HEAVEN.
The same may be expressed ALSO by saying
that [THEY WILL PARTAKE] [OF THE INHERIT]ANCE OF [MELCHIZ]EDEK. Melchizedek,
you will recall, was 'a priest of God Most High' who pronounced the blessing
of that God over our father Abraham (Gen. 14.18-20). Now, the 'inheritance'
of a priest is, as we learn from the Scriptures, the Lord God Himself,
and since the God of Melchizedek is expressly described as 'owner of heaven
and earth', the meaning is that Abraham will thenceforth have a stake in
the things both of heaven on high and of the earth below. Moreover, since
the priesthood in Israel and that of Melchizedek himself are said in Scripture
to be eternal (cf. Num. 25.13, Ps. 110.4), it is not only to Abraham but
also to his offspring that this privilege is vouchsafed; they will be linked
to God in an everlasting covenant (cf. Gen. 17.7, 19, etc.) and the Lord
Himself will be their inheritance and patrimony (cf. Ezek. 44.28).
6…At the final jubilee, therefore,
GOD WILL IN FACT BE RESTORING THEM TO what is rightfully theirs; they will
indeed 'return, every one, to his patrimony'.
AS FOR THE ALLUSION in the law of jubilee
(Lev. 25.10) to proclaiming liberation to them, THIS IS TO BE UNDERSTOOD
ALSO IN THE SENSE THAT HE WILL THEN REMIT [THE FULL TERM OF] THE PUNISHMENT
FOR THEIR MISDEEDS, for the (Hebrew) word rendered 'liberation' is also
a technical term for remission of debts.
7…ALL THIS WILL HAPPEN IN THE FINAL
'WEEK' OF A SERIES OF YEARS INVOLVING NINE PRECEDING JUBILEES. WHEN, THEREFORE,
THE SCRIPTURE SPEAKS OF A DAY OF ATONEMENT to be observed in the seventh
month (Lev. 25.9), WHAT IS MEANT, in an eschatological sense, IS THAT this
final jubilee will be marked BY A DAY ON WHICH ALL THE CHILDREN OF LIGHT
AND ALL WHO HAVE CAST THEIR LOT WITH (THE CAUSE OF) RIGHTEOUSNESS WILL
ACHIEVE FORGIVENESS OF THEIR SINS, [WHEREAS THE WICKED WILL REAP THEIR
DESERTS AND BE BROUGHT TO AN E]ND.
-
THIS IS THE ERA which Isaiah terms the
Year of Favor
(Isa. 61.2) - that is, the one designated,
by God's favor, for the King of Righteousness - which is what, by his very
name, MELCHIZEDEK prefigures - to come into dominion. [HE WILL TAKE THE
LEAD AMONG] GOD'S (HEAVENLY) 10…SAINTS IN EXECUTING VARIOUS SENTENCES OF
JUDGMENT, EVEN AS IT IS SAID IN THE SONGS OF DAVID: God has taken His stand
in the council divine, among the beings divine, to render judgment (Ps.
82.1). OR AGAIN, in another
11…place, IT SAYS: (Though a very congregation
of (heathen) peoples now surround you), rise above it, O Israel, and return
to your eminence, for God will judge the peoples (Ps. 7.8-9). The return
in question is, of course, that which is prefigured in the rule of jubilee
that everyone is then to return to his patrimony (Lev. 25.13).
Moreover, it should be observed that
the (Hebrew) word for favor can also be understood, by a different derivation,
to mean the expiration of a term of punishment, so that this too is implied
in the prophet's expression.
THERE IS A FURTHER REFERENCE TO THIS
FINAL JUDGMENT IN THE CONTINUATION OF THE VERSE FROM PSALTER. How long,
we read, will you go on judging unjustly and showing partiality to the
wicked? Selah.
12…(Ps. 7.9) THE ALLUSION IS TO BELIAL
AND THE SPIRITS OF HIS ILK - THAT IS, TO (elders who sit in assizes but)
DEFY GOD'S STATUTES IN ORDER TO 13…PER[VERT JUSTICE]. The future King of
Righteousness - that is, MELCHIZEDEK redivivus - WILL EXECUTE [UPON THEM]
GOD'S AVENGING 14…JUDGMENTS, AND at the same time DELIVER [THE JUST] FROM
THE HANDS OF BELIAL AND ALL (THOSE) SPIRITS OF HIS ILK. WITH ALL 'THE ANGELS
[OF RIGHTEOUSNESS] AT HIS AID, HE WILL [BLA]ST [THE COUNCIL OF] BELIAL
[TO DESTRUCTION]. But the faithful, as the Psalmist says, will return to
(their) eminence (ibid.), THE EMINENCE IN QUESTION BEING THE [DESTINATION]
OF ALL WHO ARE INDEED CHILDREN OF GOD.
15…THE VISI[TATION] OF WHICH I HAVE
BEEN SPEAKING IS THE SAME AS THE DAY OF [RETRIBUTION] OF WHICH THE PROPHET
[ISA]IAH SPEAKS IN WORDS:
16…How fair upon the mountains are
the feet of the herald who proclaims 'Shalom! (peace)', the herald of good
tidings who proclaims 'Salvation!' who says to Zion, 'Your God has now
claimed His kingdom!' (Isa. 52.7), for the word shalom may also be read
shillum, 'retribution', as who should say, 'All is hell!' rather than 'All
is well!'
17…THE MOUNTAINS in that passage STAND
FOR THE PROPHETS, [AND THE FEET FOR THEIR WORDS, WHEREBY] THEY BR[ING THEIR
MESSAGE] TO ALL [WHO ARE WILLING TO LISTEN]; WHILE THE HERALD IS he who
is elsewhere described AS THE ONE ANOINTED
18…WITH THE SPIRIT (Isa. 61.1) - THE
SAME WHOM DAN[IEL] CALLS THE [ANOINTED LEADER WHO WILL MAKE HIS APPEARANCE
AT THE END OF 19…SEVEN WEEKS (OF YEARS) --THAT IS, AT THE FINAL JUBILEE.]
Similarly, THE HERALD OF GOOD TIDINGS, THE SAME WHO PROCLAIMS ['SHALOM']
IS HE OF WHOM IT IS WRITTEN: [(the Lord has sent me) to comfort all who
mourn,
20-22… etc.] (Isa. 61.3), for the word
shalom suggests also the expression shallem nihumim, which is of comforting
mourners (Isa.
57.18). THE COMFORT IN QUESTION WILL CONSIST IN GIVING THEM
A TRUE OVER-VIEW OF THE SUCCESSIVE ERAS OF HISTORY (LIT. THE WORLD), IN
THEIR RESPECTIVE TIMES.
22…At that time, IT WILL BE FROM BELIAL,
not from God, THAT MEN WILL TURN AWAY IN REBELLION, AND THERE WILL [BE
A RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF THE REIGN OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, PERVERSITY 23…BEING CONFOUNDED]
BY THE JUDGMENTS OF GOD. THIS IS WHAT SCRIPTURE IMPLIES IN THE WORDS, Who
says to Zion, Your God has now claimed His kingdom! (Isa. 52.7), THE TERM
DENOTING THE 24…TOTAL CONGREGATION OF THE 'SONS OF RIGHTEOUSNESS' - THAT
IS, THOSE WHO MAINTAIN THE COVENANT AND TURN AWAY FROM THE POPULAR TREND,
AND YOUR GOD
25…SIGNIFYING [THE KING OF RIGHTEOUSNESS,
ALIAS MELCHIZEDEK REDIVIVUS, WHO WILL DEST]ROY? BELIAL
OUR TEXT SPEAKS ALSO OF SOUNDING A
LOUD TRUMPET BLAST THROUGHOUT THE LAND ON THE TENTH DAY OF THE SEVENTH
MONTH (Lev. 25.9). [As APPLIED TO THE LAST DAYS, THIS REFERS TO THE FANFARE
WHICH WILL THEN BE SOUNDED BEFORE THE MESSIANIC KING].
(The rest is lost)
Certain Conclusions Drawn From Old
And New Testament References to Melchizedek's Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood.
It is quite evident from the foregoing
the writers of Old Testament, New Testament and Dead Sea Scroll writings
all agree Melchizedek's "Dominion", "Kingdom" and Priesthood" are eternal,
from generation to generation and from sea to sea. These consistencies
reveal there are no geographic or temporal boundaries to the dominion,
kingdom and priesthood. In fact, in the last days of prophesied, Melchizedek
plays a leading role in restoring the people to their patrimony, following
a remission of all debt and other encumbrances in their lives. This understanding
is consistent with the Alexandrian philosopher who characterized members
in Melchizedek priesthood following the teaching of the Most High God as
follows:
"All whom Moses calls wise are represented
as sojourners. Their souls are never colonists leaving heaven for
a new home. Their way is to visit earthly nature as men who travel abroad
to see and learn. So when they have stayed awhile in their bodies, and
beheld through them all that sense and mortality has to show, they make
their way back to the place from which they set out at first. To them the
heavenly region, where their citizenship lies, is their native
land; the earthly region in which they became sojourners is
a foreign country." Philo.
"Pilgrim. ...In Scripture,
one that has only a temporary residence on earth. Heb. xi. Webster,
Pilgrimage. ... In Scripture
the journey of a human life. Gen. xvii".
American Dictionary of the English
Language (1828) Vol. II p. 35.
"Sojourner. ...a stranger or traveler
who dwells in a place for a time." American Dictionary of the English
Language (1828) Vol. II p. 75.
In the Holy Writ it is written of Abraham
and his descendants" "And I will give to you, and your descendants after
you, the land in which you sojourn, all the land of Canaan, for
an everlasting inheritance; and I will be their God." (Genesis 17:8) "I
am a stranger and a sojourner with you; give me the possession of
a burial ground with you that I might bury my dead out of my sight." (Genesis
23:4) "And Jacob said to Pharaoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimage
are a hundred and thirty years; few and difficult have been the years of
my life, and I have not attained to the days of the years of the life of
my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage." (Genesis 47:9) "Surely
the land shall not be sold outright; for the land is mine; you are strangers
and sojourners with me." (Leviticus 25:23) "For we are like the
proverb of the vapor and of the potter, and we are sojourners before
thee and a small people in the world, but thou didst rule over our fathers
of old, and thou didst command them by which way they should walk and live."
1 Chronicles 29:15. One who looks on life as a spiritual journey more than
a mere physical existence
Pilgrimage - One's spiritual journey
through life that looks beyond death for a larger fulfillment than that
which their own lifetime and earthly experience could afford. One's realization
that this life is not an end in itself but a pilgrimage towards
a better goal beyond it.
Further Biblical References:
Nelson's New Illustrated Bible Dictionary
says the following about Melchizedek:
A king of Salem (Jerusalem) and priest
of the Most High God (Gen. 14:18-20; Ps. 110:4; Heb. 5:6-11; 6:20-7:28).
Melchizedek's appearance and disappearance in the Book of Genesis are somewhat
mysterious. Melchizedek and Abraham first met after Abraham's defeat of
Chedorlaomer and his three allies. Melchizedek presented bread and wine
to Abraham and his weary men, demonstrating friendship and religious kinship.
He bestowed a blessing on Abraham in the name of El Elyon ("God Most High"),
and praised God for giving Abraham a victory in battle (Gen. 14:18-20).
Abraham presented Melchizedek with a tithe
(a tenth) of all the booty he had gathered. By this act Abraham indicated
that he recognized Melchizedek as a fellow-worshiper of the one true God
as well as a priest who ranked higher spiritually than himself. Melchizedek's
existence shows that there were people other than Abraham and his family
who served the true God.
In Psalm 110, a messianic psalm written
by David (Matt. 22:43), Melchizedek is seen as a type of Christ. This theme
is repeated in the Book of Hebrews, where both Melchizedek and Christ are
considered kings of righteousness and peace. By citing Melchizedek and
his unique priesthood as a type, the writer shows that Christ's new priesthood
is superior to the old Levitical order and the priesthood of Aaron (Heb.
7:1-10; Melchisedec, KJV).
Melchizedek was a real, historical
king-priest who served as a type for the greater King-Priest who was to
come, Jesus Christ (p. 819).
The Eerdmans Bible Dictionary gives
this interpretation of the seventh chapter of Hebrews:
Within the interpretation of Ps. 110
that occupies much of the epistle to the Hebrews, Heb. 7 builds on Gen.
14:18-20. Abraham's acknowledgment of the legitimacy of Melchizedek's priesthood
becomes an argument for the priority of that priesthood over the "descendants
of Levi" (vv. 4-10). The messianic ruler of Ps. 110 is, therefore, a priest
of a line prior to the levitical priesthood ("after the order of Melchizedek";
Heb. 7:11-19; KJV "Melchisedec"; cf. 5:6, 10; 6:20). That the narrative
of the king-priest Melchizedek is introduced so abruptly into Genesis becomes
an argument for Melchizedek's being "without father or mother or genealogy,"
i.e., beginning or end (7:3), and so not only a predecessor but also a
type of Christ as "a priest for ever" (cf. Ps. 110:4). The legitimacy of
the levitical priesthood depends on its descent from Levi; as it has a
beginning, so it has an end in the understanding of the author of Hebrews
(p. 707).
The caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls
were found yielded a series of thirteen fragments on Melchizedek. From
these, it appears the belief that Melchizedek was the Messiah was a strongly
held conviction among the Qumran community, as well as among some other
Jewish and Gnostic sects in the first century A.D.
Some branches of the Church of God
have also held this view. They have used the depiction of Melchizedek in
Hebrews 7 not only to connect him to Christ but also as support for the
co-eternality of Christ with God the Father in the Binitarian model of
the Godhead.
In Hebrews 6:20 we find the premise
of chapter 7 established, which is that Jesus Christ is now our High Priest
in heaven. As such, he is of the order of Melchizedek, which is contrasted
with the Levitical priesthood.
HEBREWS 6:20 Where the forerunner has
entered for us, even Jesus, having become High Priest forever according
to the order of Melchizedek. (NKJV)
The New Analytical Greek Lexicon says
that means "after the fashion or likeness of."
HEBREWS 7:1 For this Melchizedek, king
of Salem, who met
Abraham returning from the slaughter
of the kings and blessed him, 2 to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part
of all, first being translated "king of righteousness," and then also king
of Salem, meaning "king of peace," 3 without father, without mother, without
genealogy [agenealogetos]1, having neither beginning of days
nor end of life2, but made like [aphomoiomenos] the Son of God,
remains a priest continually3.
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
(ISBE) comments: "The argument of He. 7 is similar to the rabbinic argument
from silence, which assumed that nothing exists unless Scripture mentions
it. Since Genesis says nothing of Melchizedek's parents, genealogy, birth,
or death, he serves as a type representing the eternal Son of God (v. 3)"
("Melchizedek," vol. 3, p. 313).
In rabbinical logic and reasoning, statements
could be made which were "arguments from silence." If the Bible didn't
specifically say something about a person, place, or incident, various
conclusions could be drawn for the sake of the claim or discussion being
presented. The author of Hebrews (probably Paul) was obviously familiar
with the law, the Temple service, and forms of rabbinical discourse. He
uses the rabbinical method of argument from silence in verse 3.
Harper's Bible Commentary says of this
passage:
Formally, the chapter [Hebrews 7] constitutes
an exegetical discussion of Ps. 110:4 based upon the only other OT text
that mentions Melchizedek, Gen. 14:17-20. This exegesis, emphasizing the
heavenly character of Christ's priesthood, may have been inspired by the
abundant contemporary speculation on Melchizedek as a heavenly figure,
examples of which are found in the Alexandrian Jewish writer Philo, at
Qumran, and in Gnostic sources. Whatever the inspiration, Hebrews is quite
restrained in its comments on Melchizedek, utilizing only what is necessary
to make the Christological point (p. 1265).
Harper's goes on to say that " from
the pregnant silence of Scripture is deduced Melchizedek's status as 'fatherless,
motherless, without genealogy' (v. 3)" (p. 1265). Thus, Melchizedek could
be said to be "without father, without mother, and without genealogy" because
the Scriptures didn't identify his lineage. While this argument might seem
unconvincing to the modern mind, it would have been understandable and
reasonable to a first century Jew.
The Abingdon Bible Commentary says
that in Hebrews 7:3, the author "makes a very remarkable use of the argument
from silence. Nothing is said in Genesis about the parentage of Melchizedek.
We are not told anything about his father or his mother. There is no reference
to the beginning of his life or to its end - to his birth or to his death.
. .. In view of the writer the silences of Scripture are as significant
as its statements. . .." (p. 1310).
About Hebrews 7:3, Halley's Bible Handbook
says:
What is the meaning of 'without father,
without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor
end of life'? Not that it was actually so, but that it appeared so in the
Old Testament Records. Levitical Priests were Priests Because of their
Genealogy. But Melchizedek, Without Genealogy, was the Recognized Priest
of the Human Race at that time. Hebrew tradition is that Shem, who was
still alive in the days of Abraham, and, as far is as known, Oldest Living
Man at the time, was Melchizedek. A mysterious, solitary picture and type,
in the dim past, of the Coming Eternal
Priest-King (p. 652).
One might conclude from the statement
"Melchizedek remains a priest continually" that he is still alive and holding
the office of priest. Again, this is not the point the author of Hebrews
is trying to make. In effect, he is using the argument from silence to
say that "since the Bible is silent about the death of Melchizedek, we
can figuratively contend that he is alive and remains in the office of
priest." In this way he is an appropriate type of the priesthood of the
Jesus Christ.
Now let's look at some of the Greek
words used in this verse to corroborate the above explanations. The first
is agenealogetos. Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New
Testament Words says this word " denotes 'without recorded pedigree'. .
. . " Vine's goes on to say that " the narrative in Gen. 14 is so framed
in facts and omissions as to foreshadow the person of Christ" (NT, p. 262).
The abridged Theological Dictionary
of the New Testament (TDNT) says agenealogetos" occurs only in Heb. 7:3,
where Melchizedek is said to be 'without genealogy.' Unlike the Aaronic
priests, he has no traceable descent" (p. 114).
Word Meanings in the New Testament
states that this word "is compounded of alpha-negative and the verb genealogeo;
(found in NT only in v. 6), 'to trace ancestry.' So it clearly means 'without
genealogy' (NASB, NIV) that is, without a recorded pedigree. We should
not assume, as some have wrongly done, that Melchizedek was without human
ancestry" (p. 424).
In their book "The Life and Epistles
of St. Paul", Conybeare and Howson write that this word means " without
table of descent." They go on to explain, "The priesthood of Melchisedec
was not, like the Levitical priesthood, dependent on his descent, through
his parents, from a particular family, but was a personal office" (p. 800).
Next let's look at the word aphomoiomenos.
TDNT says that "this verb [the root aphomoioo;] means 'to copy,' rarely
'to compare,' and in the passive 'to be or become like' or 'make oneself
out to be like'" (p. 686).
ISBE states: "Some have thought that
Melchizedek was a Christophany rather than a historical character and thus
understood vv. 2b-3 literally rather than typologically. A major objection
to such an interpretation is the statement that Melchizedek resembled (Gk.
aphomoiomenos) the Son of God (v. 3). The verb aphomoioo [from which aphomoiomenos
is derived] always assumes two distinct and separate identities, one which
is a copy of the other. Thus Melchizedek and the Son of God are represented
as two separate persons, the first of which resembled the second" ("Melchizedek,"
vol. 3, p. 313).
So, as you can see, the underlying
Greek in verse 3 supports the assertion that Melchizedek was not Christ
before his incarnation. The meaning of the Greek verb utilized to describe
the comparison made between them demonstrates that they cannot be the same
being. To claim that they are contradicts the specific meaning of aphomoiomenos.
HEBREWS 7:4 Now consider how great
this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils.
5 And indeed those who are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood,
have a commandment to receive tithes from the people according to the law,
that is, from their brethren, though they have come from the loins of Abraham;
6 but he whose genealogy is not derived [genealogoumenos] from them received
tithes from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises. 7 Now beyond
all contradiction the lesser is blessed by the better. 8 Here mortal men
receive tithes, but there he receives them, of whom it is witnessed that
he lives. 9 Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham,
so to speak, 10 for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek
met him. (NKJV)
In these verses the author seeks to
demonstrate the superiority of Melchizedek (and by implication Christ)
to the Levitical priesthood. His assertion is based on the fact that God
designated that the Levites would receive all the tithes of the people
under the old covenant. However, because Melchizedek received tithes from
Abraham, the progenitor of the Levites, his priesthood is declared to be
greater than theirs.
The use of genealogoumenos in verse
6 shows that Melchizedek has lineage, but it is not through Levi. Let's
examine the Greek word genealogoumenos in verse 6 closely. Vine's says
of this word: "'to reckon or trace a genealogy' (from genea, 'a race,'
and lego, 'to choose, pick out'), is used, in the passive voice, of Melchizedek
in Heb. 7:6, RV, 'whose genealogy (KJV, 'descent') is not counted" (NT,
p. 262).
TDNT says "this derives from genealogos,
'one who draws up a genealogy.' It occurs. . ., in the NT only in Heb.
7:6: Melchizedek does not 'derive his descent' from the descendants of
Levi" (p. 114).
The Exegetical Dictionary of the New
Testament (EDNT) says this word means to "trace one's descent. In Heb.
7:6 of Melchizedek, who 'does not trace his descent' (NEB) to the sons
of Levi" (vol. 1, p. 242).
Verse 8 also causes some to relate
this chapter to Christ. It says that the tithes were received by mortal
Levites, but when Melchizedek received them they were obtained by one who
lives. The author's use of the phrase "it is witnessed that he lives" here
clearly shows that he is employing the argument from silence as the basis
for his claims. Genesis 14:18-20 does not state that Melchizedek remains
alive to the writer's time; therefore, the witness is one derived from
silence. Hebrews 7:11 and 15 (shown below) both specifically say that Christ
arose as another priest.
HEBREWS 7:11 Therefore, if perfection
were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received
the law), what further need was there that another [heteros] priest should
rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according
to the order of Aaron? 12 For the priesthood being changed, of necessity
there is also a change of the law. 13 For He of whom these things are spoken
belongs to another tribe, from which no man has officiated at the altar.
14 For it is evident that our Lord arose from Judah, of which tribe Moses
spoke nothing concerning priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident
if, in the likeness of Melchizedek, there arises another [heteros] priest
16 who has come, not according to the law of a fleshly commandment, but
according to the power of an endless life.(NKJV)
Verses 11 and 15 clearly state that
Christ is another , different priest of the order originated by Melchizedek.
There is no suggestion here that Melchizedek and Christ are the same entity.
If they were, the writer of Hebrews surely would have stressed that point.
But the use of heteros plainly indicates that Christ, although he came
in the likeness of Melchizedek, was not Melchizedek.
Let's analyze the word heteros, found
in verses 11 and 15. TDNT says: "In the NT heteros is used in much the
same way as allos . . ., It denotes the new member in a series that either
continues (Lk. 14:18ff.) or concludes it (Acts 15:35). It may denote others
either of the same kind (Acts 17:34; Lk. 4:34) or of another kind (Lk.
23:32) . . .;." (p. 265).
Vine's says that allos and heteros
" have a different meaning, which despite a tendency to be lost, is to
be observed in numerous passages. Allos expresses a numerical difference
and denotes 'another of the same sort'; heteros expresses a qualitative
difference and denotes 'another of a different sort'" (NT, p.29).
EDNT says of this word that "approximately
half of the occurrences have the connotation of something additional: a
further or additional instances of a type. . . Passages that speak of another
as a replacement or successor also have an adversative association (Acts
1:20; 7:18; Rom 7:4; Heb 7:11, 13, 15)" (vol. 2, p. 66).
In the rest of chapter 7, the author
makes his primary point: the Levitical priesthood has been superseded by
our eternal High Priest, the risen Jesus Christ. Even though he traced
his lineage through the tribe of Judah, he was the King-Priest God had
promised in Psalm 110. For Christians, he instituted a new covenant, one
based on spiritual promises instead of physical ones. The reason for the
argument from silence begun in verse 3 is to substantiate the author's
assertion in this passage.
CONCLUSION FOR THIS PORTION ONLY
It's plain from the original Greek
text, from an understanding of rabbinical forms of argument, and from what
the Bible reveals elsewhere, that Melchizedek was not Christ before his
human birth. Melchizedek was a historical figure, the priest of Almighty
God who lived in the days of Abraham. Very little is known about him other
than the fact he was the priest-king of Salem (Jerusalem). Obviously he
was named to the office of priest by God and not by the requirements of
the law. Therefore, he is a fitting type of the spiritual priesthood of
Christ.
Dominion of Melchizedek internal materials
reviewed for purposes of this Legal Opinion are provided verbatim below
and repeated here for purposes of continuity and consistency.
The following references in this Section
are reprinted in large part verbatim from materials which appear at the
Dominion of Melchizedek's website at www.melchizedek.com.
INTRODUCTION TO THE MELCHIZEDEK BIBLE
INTRODUCTION
On the verge
of a new millennium, we present the Melchizedek Bible.
The Dominion
of Melchizedek, an ecclesiastical sovereignty defined in Holy Writ as a
heavenly sent one world government, has adopted this work to be a useful
tool in our mission of ushering in the coming millennium of peace and righteousness.
When first publishing
the Melchizedek Bible in 1986, we found that readers of this work were
curious as to its source, therefore in subsequent editions we include a
piece about the authors following this Introduction.
ON THE REAPPEARING
OF THE MESSIAH
We believe that the New Testament teaches
that Jesus' successor will fulfill the prophecies about the coming messianic
priest-king. With the Lubavitchers to our right, and the "Jews for Jesus"
to our left, we are in the center of this issue.
The New Testament teaches that Jesus
was the prophet like unto Moses. Before Old Testament JahShua entered the
promised land, Moses passed his authority and rulership over to JahShua,
so that Israel would not be like sheep without a shepherd. And so the Spirit
of Jesus (pronounced "JahShua" in Hebrew) taught in Revelation that the
Overcomer continuing in Jesus' works would enter the new millennium with
messianic rulership over the nations, sitting on the throne of David, bearing
his new name.
The Great Shepherd? When blessing his
sons, Israel pointed out that from Judah there would come a Shiloh to whom
the people shall gather; but from Joseph would come the great shepherd.
Moses' lineage did not trace to Judah, nor did Jesus' lineage trace to
Joseph; and because Zechariah pointed to two anointed sons, i.e., messiahs,
we believe that the Overcomer is from the line of Joseph, a branch of the
"vine" that migrated to England, then "grew over the wall" to America.
He is also Isaiah's branch that grew out of Jesse's roots, of the line
of Old Testament King David. Keep in mind that both Revelation and Paul
taught that Jesus was a root not a branch.
Jesus referred to himself as a vine,
but his disciples he called branches. With this in mind, it seems clear
that Jesus thought not of himself as the priest-king branch that Zechariah
taught would build the temple of the Lord, but rather this niche in life
was reserved for the Overcomer continuing in messianic works.
Jesus taught that although John the
Baptist was not Elijah, that he did fulfill the prophecy that Elijah would
return. Think about this, if John could fulfill the prophecy that Elijah
would return, why not the Overcomer fulfill the prophecy that Jesus will
come again, remembering that Elijah worked many miracles, and departed
into heaven alive. Jesus taught that Elijah would return again the third
time. Perhaps the greatly revered Lubavitcher Rebbe represented Elijah
as prophesied by Malachi.
ON THE BUILDING
OF THE TEMPLE
We believe that the time has come for
the building of the Lord's house as foretold by Isaiah, yet we will not
establish it near the Islamic Dome of the Rock, but on a higher location.
The Holy House will no longer be a place to sacrifice goats and sheep,
but instead, the home of the Overcomer, and 24 elders, from where the nations
may be guided.
We invite you to join us in the building
of the Lord's house.
ON RELIGIOUS
INSTITUTIONS
Although we do conduct Melchizedekian
Bible studies we have not attempted to form any "religion", but rather
invite all religious groups to unite with us. All monotheistic religions
stem from the blessing Abraham received from the priest-king of Salem,
Melchizedek.
ON POLYTHEISTIC
RELIGIONS
We have noticed that as these religions
evolve, they have a tendency to discard their polytheistic beliefs. Contrariwise,
some monotheistic religions have devolved into polytheistic and pantheistic
teachings, inclusive of idolatry.
ON JEWISH RELIGIONS
We adore the sincerity of various Jewish
spiritual organizations, while adhering strictly to monotheism, and keeping
alive the Jewish traditions. It can be argued that all monotheistic
religions are Jewish. Why? Because Jesus was Jew, therefore
the religion he is claimed to have started, Christianity, is therefore
Jewish, and he said that "salvation is of the Jews" and because Muslims
accept that Jesus is the Messiah of God, born of a Virgin, therefore their
Messiah too. Keep in mind that one can be Jewish by race (from the
tribe of Judah) and/or by religion. We recommend that all monotheists
accept their Jewishness and embrace it. If you would like to be officially
converted into the Jewish religion, please contact us via e-mail at
jewish@melchizedek.com
If you desire Biblical salvation, you should seriously consider officially
becoming Jewish, and begin learning the Jewish teachings and practices
as taught by Jesus.
ON THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH
We believe that this Church although
having its roots in early Christianity, lost its direction upon being institutionalized
by the Roman government.
ON MOTHER TERESA
Her life's work was a constant reminder
of God's love for mankind. Her example is proof that the true spirit of
Christianity can spring from any church.
ON ORTHODOXY
We have discerned the devotion of the
orthodox religions, and encourage orthodox leaders to continue vigorously
leading their flocks to think and act righteously.
ON THE MUSLIM
RELIGIONS
By bringing his brand of monotheism
to polytheistic people, was Mohammed submitting to the will of God? He
was attempting to bring Christianity back closer to its origin. Perhaps
we could say that he was one of the first Protestants.
ON THE PROTESTANT
CHURCHES
We believe that these churches being
a protest to the institutionalization by Rome have helped to keep Christianity
out of the grave. There has always been a "remnant" of true Christians
of all denominations throughout the centuries that should not be associated
with the crimes committed in the name of God by so-called Catholics and
Protestants.
ON CULTS
Every religious organization contains
some element of cult activity. We discourage people from labeling any group
as a cult, since that word has been so widely misused. We encourage those
who condemn other religions to spend more time emphasizing the aspects
on which all religions agree, but wait on the "second coming" for the answers
to the more difficult theological questions.
ON JEHOVAH'S
WITNESSES
We admire their countless, zealous
sheep eager to behold the earth full of His glory.
ON THE SEVENTH
DAY ADVENTISTS
We admire their desire to do God's
will in observing the Sabbath and their zeal for healthy dietary practices.
The US government's response to their "Branch Davidian" spin-off is a strong
sign of the times, and a clear conviction that non Melchizedekian governments
are incapable of governing with true love and care for the people.
ON THE MORMON
CHURCH
We admire their sobriety and charity.
We hope that their missionary endeavors will yield fruit as they put more
emphasis on the old and new testaments, but less on the works of their
founder. It is unfortunate that they consented to the US government's demand
that they no longer practice polygamy, since the Bible in no way discourages
such marital relationships between one man, unless he is a Bishop, and
several consenting women. Jesus' teaching that to look upon another (man's)
woman with lust in your heart, is an act of adultery, in no way suggests
that a man may not have more than one wife, although he did teach that
celibacy is a blessed state.
ON THE FIRST
CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST
It was not the desire of Mary Baker
Eddy to found a new church, but that of her followers. In attempting to
institutionalize the Science of Christianity, its potential has been temporarily
diminished.
Because those controlling Mary's writings
have given themselves the authority to change her original words in various
new printings of "Science and Health, with Key to the Scriptures", it would
be best to obtain authorized editions published just before her death in
1910.
In exchange for removing any reference
to Mary Baker Eddy and her writings from this work, certain individuals
have promised to distribute our Bibles by the truckload. Mary Baker Eddy
has been so grossly misrepresented by some of her followers, and so completely
slandered by her enemies that her true character is virtually unknown,
and her writings avoided by the majority.
First, it must be admitted that in
the 1800's, the medical profession was then far less scientific. Mary Baker
Eddy welcomed the advancement of new technology, and stated in her Prose
Works, that if you turn to a doctor for help, be sure that he is a qualified
physician.
Mary turned to the Bible for comfort
in 1866 as she lay dying after a serious accident. She attributed her miraculous
recovery to reading the Bible, and thereafter set out to discover a holy
science capable of healing mankind. If mental healing was not instant,
she recommended the use of temporary relief when pain was unbearable, and
that patients should undergo medical examinations to determine the status
of a serious physical condition, having bones set, or surgical operations
when necessary.
Her primary work was to restore the
healing element to Christianity, which was all but dead at the time of
her discovery, although she thought of Christian Science more as a preventative
than a curative.
Certainly God has given us the intelligence
to discover drugs like penicillin, but there should be concern that perhaps
the cure is worse than the curse, because it encourages the one guilty
of infidelity to increase his behavior, and venereal diseases to reappear
in more alarming forms, such as the AIDS epidemic, killing innocent children.
New strains of viruses and diseases such as TB that resist medication and
antibiotics should cause us to think more about the long term affects of
both legal and illegal drug use.
With the passage of time it becomes
clearer that Mary was correct in recommending more reliance on God and
less on matter. Her revolutionary teaching that doctors and nurses must
include love and a positive attitude toward the patient should be an established
fact in the medical arts today. Without a doubt there is a connection between
one's mental attitude and his physical health.
In Mary's attempt to denounce the reality
of evil, we believe that she was teaching the omnipresent omnipotence of
God; teaching us to look forward to the day when good will have conquered
evil in the thoughts and deeds of mankind; teaching us not to fear or actualize
evil in our daily experience.
ON FINANCIAL
HEALTH
The Dominion of Melchizedek is in the
process of forming the University of Melchizedek as a distant learning
center on the Internet, so that classes may be taught covering this subject.
Those who sign up for citizenship in the Dominion will be eligible to receive
a DOM passport and a monthly distribution of Dominion Dollars through the
Internet.
ON AMBASSADORSHIP
The Dominion is in the process of appointing
Ambassadors-at-large to every community on earth. If you feel called to
this position, we invite you to open a Legation in our name at your home
or office only after submitting details of your life's record and qualifications
for such a post. We issue a handsome passport with Solomon's Seal in gold
and silver on the front cover. The New Testament teaches that one is to
be an ambassador of the Messiah.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDS AND FACTS
Overview
The Dominion of
Melchizedek (mal-khay-tzed-ek) is a recognized ecclesiastical and constitutional
sovereignty inspired by the principles of the Melchizedek Bible. As a rapidly
expanding, post-modern state, the Dominion's activities are governmental,
spiritual, political, educational and humanitarian. References are made
to Melchizedek's eternal sovereignty throughout Hebrew and Christian Holy
Writ. All monotheistic religions spring from the blessing Old Testament
Abraham received from Melchizedek, the righteous king of peace and history's
first monotheistic teacher of the Most High God. Due to the fact that information
about Melchizedek was almost exclusively found on the Internet, the Dominion
was declared by NBC News to be the first nation in cyberspace. Resulting
from acquisitions of islands throughout the 1990's, tax-free, minimal banking
legislation and maximum banking secrecy laws, Melchizedek is fast
becoming known as the Switzerland of
the Pacific. DOM has also been referred to as the "Sovereign Order of Melchizedek",
(SOOM), the "Kingdom of Melchizedek" (KOM), and the "Kingdom of Salem"
(KOS). 
Government The
Government of the Dominion of Melchizedek (also sometimes spelled, Melchizedech
or Melchizedec) consists of three branches, not unlike the structures of
the United States of America or that of the United Kingdom.
These branches are known as The Executive
Branch, The Legislative Branch, and The Judiciary Branch.
-
The Executive Branch is made up of the
senior officers of the Dominion, namely the President, Vice President,
Cabinet members, Ambassadors, and certain others.
-
The Legislative Branch is comprised of
the House of Elders which is the governing body of the Dominion, similar
to parliament in the United Kingdom. Its members are more commonly known
as "Elders".
-
The Judiciary Branch consists of a senior
court known as the Supreme Court. Its functions, with certain exceptions,
are not to try cases of law, but are to review and to consider appeals
of cases previously tried in a competent court of law.
These branches of the Melchizedek government
have established satellite communications to be used in Melchizedek's Pacific
Territories which are known as Karitane, Malpelo, Clipperton and Taongi
Islands.
Language
The official languages of the Dominion
are English, Hebrew, Rotuman,
Arabic and Ruthenian. All governmental filings are required to be made
in English, Hebrew, Rotuman, Arabic or Ruthenian,
accompanied by English translation.
Geography, History
and Population
The original capital
of Melchizedek was Salem (see Genesis 14:18 & Hebrews 7) now called
Jerusalem, an ancient city in the Middle East considered to be international
territory, "The City of the Great King". The Dominion has reasserted the
right to govern its territory of antiquity and homeland, hoping to restore
tranquillity to the "City of Peace". Melchizedek has also located
a few possible building sites to erect the "Third Temple" outside of the
"Dome of the Rock" as part of a peace plan and for purpose of fulfilling
certain prophetic obligations.
On the 4th day of September 1987, Murjel
Hermios, the recognized Iroijlaplap (king or paramount chief) and owner
of the Northern Atolls of the Marshall Islands', Ratak Chain, granted a
Special Power of Attorney to Robert Moore wherein Mr. Moore as Alab, gained
for 55 years, the assignable right to develop Taongi Atoll and determine
its highest and best use. On May 28, 1997, Robert Moore assigned all of
his rights, title and interest in Taongi; and authorized the "Dominion
of Melchizedek to do every act and thing necessary to transfer unto itself
said rights, title and interest, and sanction(ed) its objectives to develop,
govern and administer an environmentally sound business community, investment
and tax haven paradise at Taongi Atoll, ultimately styled after that of
Hong Kong". According to various sources, the uninhabited Taongi,
located at approximately 14.35 north latitude and 169.0 east longitude,
is perhaps the most pristine group of islands in the world. Although
Murjel Hermios passed on in December 1998, the above referenced Special
Power of Attorney is binding on his heirs and successor, Remios Hermios.
Remios Hermios, as the new Iroijlaplap acknowledged the actions of Alab
Moore and his predecessor and issued a 50 year sovereign master lease to
the Dominion of Melchizedek on May 5, 1999, valid until the year 2049.
On November 26th 1994, the Dominion
of Melchizedek acquired sovereign rights from the obscure, unrecognized
Kingdom of Polynesia (KOP), over Karitane
Island.
Since 1990, DOM claims the previously
unclaimed 90-150 degrees West Antarctica
(AQ), (approximately 1% of earth's land mass) yet its equally historic
claims to the uninhabited islands of Malpelo and Clipperton are disputed
by Colombia, which claims Malpelo, and France,
which lists Clipperton as a dependency.
On March 20, 1994, a treaty
was reached between a representative of the Ruthenian people and The Dominion
of Melchizedek wherein the two nationalities spiritually united. There
are approximately 1,000,000 Ruthenians occupying the Carpathian
and Subcarpathian mountain ranges of Europe. One of the intentions
of said treaty is to assist the Ruthenians into some form of independence
so that their occupied territory will become an autonomous region of the
Dominion of Melchizedek to be government by Ruthenians. Other Ruthenian
leaders have yet to endorse the treaty of March 20, 1994.
In accordance with teachings of the
Bible, First Chronicles (Chapter 21), the Melchizedek leadership has refrained
from conducting a census of its people; therefore, the actual number of
Melchizedekians living on earth is not available.
For a list of the Melchizedekian government
officials, see the Organizational Structure.
Legislation
The Dominion is regulated by a formal
Declaration of Sovereignty and Constitution.
Specific legislation has been drawn and enacted by the House of Elders
for the purpose of regulating commercial enterprise and ensuring the rights
of the people of the Dominion. (See the Legislation
page for more details.)
Diplomatic Recognition
On April 28th 1997 DOM and the Kingdom
of EnenKio Atoll opened official and formal diplomatic relations.
Written defacto recognition has been obtained
by the Dominion of Melchizedek from both first and third world governments;
and dejure recognition was extended to Melchizedek by the UN member nation,
the Central African Republic, on
3 June 1993. Dozens of countries have accepted Melchizedekians traveling
into those countries bearing DOM passports. Two southeast Asian countries
have issued letters stating that DOM citizens are free to enter those countries
without first obtaining visas. Yet one, Singapore, has
since stated that it no longer recognizes the Dominion of Melchizedek.
Other countries have written letters stating that DOM citizens may apply
for a visa. Melchizedek acceded to certain international treaties,
including the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Consular Relations,
and The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Road Traffic,
and the Permanent Court of Arbitration, the text of which is available
to be viewed at http://melchizedek.com/legal.htm as exhibit within a 43
page legal opinion written by the former Governor
of the Dominion Bar Association. Between January 14-16 of 1998 the
Dominion of Melchizedech was approved and recommended at the 32nd
General Assembly and 62nd Council Meeting in Taipei of the Asian-Pacific
Parliamentarians' Union by 9 Pacific island nations and two Asian countries
for observer status in said Union.
Commercial Aspects
The Dominion of Melchizedek has adopted
legislation which is designed to promote the development of commercial
enterprise, inclusive of Banking, Insurance,
trust and securities brokerage services, and a host of other businesses.
(See Corporation Laws)
Privacy and Freedom are insured under
the laws and statutes of the Dominion. These features have attracted several
hundred bankers worldwide wishing to avail themselves of the tax and regulatory
freedoms extended by Dominion bank charters. In order to float Dominion
Dollars and better service Melchizedekian citizens and bankers, the
Private and National Central Banks of The Dominion of Melchizedek have
been partially organized. The official exchange
rate has been initially set at $1DOM = $1USD. DOM has adopted the Half-Shekel
as one of the official coinage currencies of DOM. (Refer to Exodus
30:15)
Governmental Independence
The Dominion is not interested in foreign
aid or assistance which would require that certain concessions be granted
prior to receiving the aid or other assistance. The Dominion will not and
cannot make those types of concessions, because it would violate the Constitution
and principles of the Dominion of Melchizedek.
The Dominion of Melchizedek is also a
transnational nation state, established to unite the political representatives,
the intellectuals, the professionals, those in business, labor and agriculture,
the oppressed and all freedom-aspiring men and women who share the planet
Earth.
The Dominion offers citizenship
to refugees and stateless persons, and to all other people manifesting
a serious commitment to the cause of human rights and the aspirations of
humanity. The Dominion adheres to the recognition of dual citizenship,
so that its citizens may also retain their citizenship and residence in
other nation states.
Not bound by historic traditions or
cultural heritage, the Dominion of Melchizedek supports the development
of shared values common to all men and women to express the needs, wants
and aspiration of the third millennium. The Dominion also supports new
concepts relating to international organizations and cooperatives -- designed
to recognize, provide and promote, with international recognition, the
horizontal integration of interest groups, institutions and entities in
the various countries of the planet. Finally, the Dominion of Melchizedek
supports such new forms of international organization and cooperation as
a step toward an internationally united planet.
Other relevant sites
to visit:
Chat
In DOM Related Room
Study
The Melchizedek Bible
View
Home Page in the Spanish Language
Learn at the
Dominion of Melchizedek University
Submit
your case to the DOM Court of Arbitration
Join the
Dominion of Melchizedek Bar Association
Read the Dominion
of Melchizedek Press Releases
Visit the
Dominion of Melchizedek World Wide Stock Exchange
Become
a Citizen of DOM; Apply for Passport, ID Card and Driver's
Permit
Form
a corporation under the incorporation laws of the Dominion of Melchizedek
Inquiries & Information
Send e-mail comments or questions to:
dom@melchizedek.com
Government Communications:
Government of Melchizedek
Satellite phone: 00-872-683137397 Fax: 00-872-683137398
Mail routing: Embassy of Melchizedek
PO Box 99, Yarralumla, ACT 2600, Australia
The Dominion of Melchizedek may be contacted
through the following non-traditional, non-accredited (not accredited by
host countries) diplomatic mailing addresses, phone and fax numbers:
Dominion of Melchizedek Embassy-at-Large,
585 Box Canyon Road, Canoga Park, Ca., 91304 (USA) Tel: 1-818-703-6236
Fax: 1-818-887-3217 (appointment required before visit) ambassador@worldspy.net
Embassy of Melchizedek
Telephone 00 1-202-508-3692 (on forwarding)
Fax 00 1-202-637-0145 (on forwarding)
Telex 292388 DOMBNK UR
E-mail: embassy@melchizedek.com
Melchizedek Honorary Consulate for
Brazil,
Av. Nove de Julho, 3133, Jardim Paulista, CEP 01407-000, São Paulo,
SP, BRAZIL
Telephone: +55-11-887-0141 fax
number: +55-11-884-5740
Visit
the Brazilian Honorary Consulate of DOM
Legation of Melchizedek, José
de Anchorena 015 departamento 1302, San Isidro, Lima 27, Perú
Teléfono: 51(1)264-4588 Fax: 51(1)264-1406
E-mail: concret@ibm.net
Dominion of Melchizedek Trade Centre
(DOM Asia Liaison Office)
Paya Lebar P.O. Box No. 0096
Singapore, 915424, Republic of Singapore
Phone: 65 280 7777 Fax: 65 286
7474
E-mail: cscspore@pacific.net.sg
Legation of Melchizedek, Hungary
Telephone/fax: 00 362 046 3129
Legation of Melchizedek, 17 Ayodeji
Otegbola Street, Gbagada Phase II, P.O. Box 8859 Marina, Lagos, Nigeria,
Telephone/fax 00 234 1 82 42 40
Part Two
Brief Discussion of Certain Legal
Issues.
This portion of the Letter of Opinion
is devoted to resolving whether the Dominion of Melchizedek is an ecclesiastical
sovereignty when recognized international legal principles are applied
to the question. No attempt has been made to exhaustively cover this subject.
As time proceeds this portion of the Letter of Opinion will be supplemented
and amended so as to provide a more comprehensive treatment of the subject
matter. Please be patient.
The 1933 Montevido convention on the
Rights and duties of States in Article I relates:
"The State as a person of international
law should possess the following qualifications:
-
a permanent population,
-
a defined territory
-
a government; and
-
a capacity to enter into relations with
other States."
It has been recognized internationally
that the first three criteria correspond to the three elements formulated
as the "Drei-Elementen-Lehre" posited by Georg Jellinek at the end of the
nineteenth century. [See Akehurst's Modern Introduction to International
Law, Seventh Revised Edition, (1997) at pp. 75-90].
Defined Territory
"The control of territory is the essence
of a state." [Akehurst, supra p. 76] Most legal scholars on this
issue recognize as a watershed case the Island of Las Palmas case [RIAA
II 829, at 839 (1928), See also P.C. Jessup, The Palmas Island Arbitration,
AJIL 22 (1928), 735-752; R. Lagoni, Palmas Island Arbitration EPIL 2 (1981,
223-224; Harris CMIL, 173-183.]
During the litigation of this case,
Judge Huber noted the following on the concept of territorial sovereignty:
"Territorial sovereignty . . . involves
the exclusive right to display activities of a State. This right has a
corollary duty: the obligation to protect within the territory the rights
of other States, in particular their right to integrity and inviolability
in peace and war, together with the rights which each State may claim for
its nationals in a foreign territory. Without manifesting its territorial
sovereignty in a manner corresponding to circumstances, the State cannot
fulfill this duty. Territorial sovereignty cannot limit itself to its negative
side, i.e. to excluding the activities of other States; for it serves to
divide between the nations the space upon which human activities are employed,
in order to assure them at all points the minimum of protection which international
law is the guardian."
Scholars have at times disagreed what
manner of evidence is required in order to demonstrate territorial sovereignty.
For example Akehurst aptly points out
"[O]ccasionally a state leases part of
its territory to another state, this is in effect a temporary of sovereignty,
because the state to which the territory is leased can exercise full sovereignty
over the territory as long as the lease remains in force.. Part of the
British colony of Hong Kong is held by the United Kingdom under a lease
from china which is due to expire in 1997 when Hong Kong is returned under
an agreement reached by the two countries in 1984. Similarly, Portugal
agreed in 1987 to return Macau to "China in 1999." [Akehurst, supra
at p. 158; C. Rumpf, Territory Lease, EPIL 10 (1987), 507-509; A.D. Hughes,
Hong Kong, EPIL II ((1995), 870-873.]
By parity of analysis to the Dominion
of Melchizedek, the requirement of consistent control of a defined territory
is met. As is pointed out in Part One of this Letter of Opinion, the Dominion
of Melchizedek came into being before Melchizedek met Abram at Salem. The
numerous references to the everlasting nature of the Dominion bear witness
to this Biblical fact. Furthermore, the references of the Dominion, Kingdom
and Priesthood being one without temporal boundaries (i.e. from generation
to generation) and without geographic boundaries (i.e. from sea to sea)
underscores the ancient and modern existence of the Dominion of Melchizedek.
In the alternative, however, anticipating criticism from purely secular
critics, the Dominion of Melchizedek's purchase from the unchallenged sovereign
owner of Karitane island, documented in Part One above, clearly meets the
"defined territory: criteria set out above.
Population.
The requirement of population is tied
to that of territory. Contrary to popular myth, the size of the population
need not be significant. In the case of Somalia for example, large numbers
of uncounted [i.e. no census] nomads is not a bar to statehood. [See, D.
Orlow, Of Nations Small: The Small State in International Law, Temple
ICJL 9 (1995), 115-140; J. Crawford, Islands as Sovereign Nations, ICLQ
38 (1989), 277 et seq.]
"The size of the population, as well as
the size of the territory, may be very small. This raises the problem of
so-called mini-states which have been admitted as equal members to the
United Nations. The Vatican City, the government of which is the Holy See,
the administrative centre of the Catholic church, is a special case. In
spite of its small population, the Vatican (or Holy See) entertains diplomatic
relations with many other states, has concluded international agreements
and joined international organizations (but it is not a UN member)." [Akehurst,
supra at p. 76.]
Because of the prohibition of numbering
the people appearing in the Books of Samuel in the Old Testament, no census
of citizens within the Dominion of Melchizedek has been taken. At this
point it is difficult to estimate the number of members in the Dominion,
for to do so would require one to estimate the number of people who first
believe in Melchizedek's role as King of the everlasting Kingdom of Salem,
and his role as High Priest after the Most High God. The Old Testament
however speaks at many times of the Sons and Daughters of the Most High
who follow His commandments, statutes and judgments. In any event, the
sheer number of people who have requested citizenship and Dominion of Melchizedek
passports during the past five years certainly satisfies the requirement
of a defined population within the Dominion, irrespective of where each
citizen chooses to make their home.
Ecclesiastical sovereign states such
as the Dominion of Melchizedek are in a category peculiar to themselves.
By definition, secular rules of nations adopted by custom in international
law are not always strictly applicable to those states which are ecclesiastical
in nature. Much the same way a benefice is defined by the Vatican in the
case of a diocese, the Dominion of Melchizedek's spiritual territory and
citizens have defined themselves.
Government
The effective control by a government
over a territory and population is the third core element, and one which
is perhaps easiest to handle for purposes of the Letter of Opinion. Clearly
the "Declaration of Sovereignty", "Constitution", "Banking Act of 1991",
"Insurance Act of 1991" and "Companies Act of 1991" reproduced at the Dominion
of Melchizedek's website [www.melchizedek.com] all as amended and supplemented
demonstrate a stable and peaceful political organization founded upon Biblical
principles exists unchallenged.
The capacity to enter into relations
with other states, being the last criterion in the Montevido Convention
and also found in the Restatement (Third) of the American Law Institute
is equally satisfied by the history of the Dominion provided in Part One
of this Letter of Opinion.
In addition to the treaties described
in the History of the Dominion of Melchizedek in Part One above, the Dominion
recently entered into the following accession agreements within two very
significant Conventions. In the beginning of October, the dominion acceded
to the Convention on Road Traffic, with Annexes and Protocol
Done at Geneva September 19, 1949;
entered into force
March 26, 1952. 3 UST 3008; TIAS 2487;
125 UNTS
The full text of a copy of that letter
of Accession is set out in the box below:
_____________________________________________
The Right Honourable Kofi Annan
Secretary General
United Nations General Assembly
New York [10017], New York
Re: Notice of Accession to:
Convention on Road Traffic, with Annexes
and Protocol
Done at Geneva September 19, 1949;
entered into force
March 26, 1952. 3 UST 3008; TIAS 2487;
125 UNTS 22.
Dear Secretary General:
Notice of Accession
Whereas, the Undersealed President,
under Section 2.0 et seq. of the Constitution of the Dominion of
Melchizedek sealed July 18, 1991, has full, Sovereign and vested power
and authority to enter into treaties by signature, ratification, adherence
and accession thereby binding the Dominion of Melchizedek and its Citizens;
Now Be It Hereby known, that the Dominion
of Melchizedek, an Ecclesiastical Sovereignty, with Sovereign rights over
Karitane island of the Polynesian South Pacific group [close to 25 degrees
south latitude and 159 degrees west longitude] hereby accedes as a "State"
to the:
Convention on Road Traffic, with Annexes
and Protocol Done at Geneva September 19, 1949; entered into force March
26, 1952. 3 UST 3008; TIAS 2487; 125 UNTS 22 (hereinafter the "Convention"),
said Convention to apply to, inter alia,
Karitane island of the Polynesian South Pacific group [close to 25 degrees
south latitude and 159 degrees west longitude]. It is intended by this
Notice that the Dominion of Melchizedek be and hereby is an acceding "party"
to the Convention, as the term "party" is signified in the Vienna Convention
on the Law of Treaties U.N. DOC. A/CONF. 39/27, (1969), 63 A.J.I.L. 875
(1969), 8 I.L.M. 679 (1969) at Article 2, Paragraphs 1(a), (b) and (g),
and Article 11. Furthermore, it is intended for purposes of this Notice
that the Dominion of Melchizedek be treated as a Sovereign Ecclesiastical
"State" with full "political existence of the state independent of recognition
by other states" as expressly stated in the Convention on Rights and Duties
of States, 49 Stat. 3097, T.S. 881, 165 L.N.T.S. 19, 3 Bevans 145, done
at Montevideo, Uruguay on December 26, 1934 which states at Articles 2
and 3:
"The federal state shall constitute a
sole person in the eyes of international law."
"The political existence of the state
is independent of recognition by other states. Even before recognition
the state has the right to defend its integrity and independence, to provide
for its conservation and prosperity, and consequently to organize itself
as it sees fit, to legislate upon its own interests, administer its services,
and define the jurisdiction and competence of its courts."
This Notice of Accession is respectfully
given in accordance with Chapter VII, Article 28 which states:
"1.
Any State may, at the time of signature,
ratification of accession, or at any time thereafter, declare, by notification
addressed to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, that the provisions
of the Convention will be applicable to all or any of the territories for
the international relations of which it is responsible. These provisions
shall become applicable in the territories named in the notification thirty
days after the receipt of such notification by the Secretary-General or,
if the Convention has not entered into force at that time, then upon its
date of entry into force."
Notice is hereby further given that Dominion
of Melchizedek Automobile Travel Association ["DOMATA"] is a duly authorized
association under the political subdivision of the Dominion of Melchizedek
Ministry of Land Transportation, within the signification of Chapter V,
Article 24, Paragraph 3, given the executive power to issue both Dominion
of Melchizedek domestic driving certificates [after competence has first
been established], and the further power to issue International Driving
Permits in accordance with the "Model Permit" contained within Annex 9
to the Convention.
Correspondence concerning this Notice
of Accession may be directed to the Office of the President, Dominion of
Melchizedek, at:
Yours Respectfully,
Office of the President
Dominion of Melchizedek Embassy
By: ________/s/_________________[L.S.]
Ms. Pearlasia
President
[Sovereign Seal of Office of President]
_____________________________________________
In addition, the Dominion of Melchizedek
also acceded to the following Hague Conventions for the reasons stated
in the full text of the letter in the box below:
_____________________________________________
The Right Honourable Kofi Annan
Secretary General
United Nations General Assembly
New York [10017], New York
The Right Honourable P.J.H. Jonkman
Secretary General and International
Bureau
Peace Palace
Carneigieplein 2
2517 KJ The Hague
Re: Notice of Accession to:
Hague Convention I for Pacific Settlement
of International
Disputes (1898) [UKTS 9 (1901) Cd.
798]; and
Hague Convention for Pacific Settlement
of International
Disputes (1907) [UKTS 6 (1971 Cmnd.
4575].
Dear Secretaries General:
Notice of Accession
Whereas, the Undersealed President,
under Section 2.0 et seq. of the Constitution of the Dominion of
Melchizedek sealed July 18, 1991, has full, Sovereign and vested power
and authority to enter into treaties by signature, ratification, adherence
and accession thereby binding the Dominion of Melchizedek and its Citizens;
Now Be It Hereby known, that the Dominion
of Melchizedek, an Ecclesiastical Sovereignty, with Sovereign rights over
Karitane island of the Polynesian South Pacific group [close to 25 degrees
south latitude and 159 degrees west longitude] hereby accedes as a "State"
to the:
Hague Convention I for Pacific Settlement
of International
Disputes (1898) [UKTS 9 (1901)
Cd. 798]; and
Hague Convention for Pacific Settlement
of International
Disputes (1907). [UKTS 6 (1971 Cmnd. 4575]
[hereinafter collectively the "Conventions"];
said Conventions to apply to, inter
alia, Karitane island of the Polynesian South Pacific group [close
to 25 degrees south latitude and 159 degrees west longitude]. It is intended
by this Notice that the Dominion of Melchizedek be and hereby is an acceding
"party" to the Convention, as the term "party" is signified in the Vienna
Convention on the Law of Treaties U.N. DOC. A/CONF. 39/27, (1969), 63 A.J.I.L.
875 (1969), 8 I.L.M. 679 (1969) at Article 2, Paragraphs 1(a), (b) and
(g), and Article 11. Furthermore, it is intended for purposes of this Notice
that the Dominion of Melchizedek be treated as a Sovereign Ecclesiastical
"State" with full "political existence of the state independent of recognition
by other states" as expressly stated in the Convention on Rights and Duties
of States, 49 Stat. 3097, T.S. 881, 165 L.N.T.S. 19, 3 Bevans 145, done
at Montevideo, Uruguay on December 26, 1934 which states at Articles 2
and 3:
"The federal state shall constitute a
sole person in the eyes of international law."
"The political existence of the state
is independent of recognition by other states. Even before recognition
the state has the right to defend its integrity and independence, to provide
for its conservation and prosperity, and consequently to organize itself
as it sees fit, to legislate upon its own interests, administer its services,
and define the jurisdiction and competence of its courts."
This Notice of Accession is respectfully
given in accordance with the expressed statements made at the First Conference
of Members of the Court, Permanent Court of Arbitration, Peace Palace,
The Hague, 10 and 11 September 1993 "Summary of Views" at Page 4, Paragraph
14, to wit:
"14. Many States are not parties to either
Convention. The PCA, and Government of the Netherlands as the depository
of the Conventions, should continue their efforts to encourage States to
become Parties to the Conventions. The Secretary General was invited to
develop a documentation package to facilitate the procedure for accession.
In the course of discussion, one Member indicated his Government's intention
to shortly accede to the Convention."
Notice is hereby further given that Dominion
of Melchizedek Permanent Court of Arbitration ["DOMPCA"], consonant with
the directives and mandate of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The
Hague, is a duly authorized association under the political subdivision
of the Dominion of Melchizedek Bar Association and is hereby provided full
executive power under seal of The President to form regional Courts of
Arbitration within the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Dominion of Melchizedek,
and offer said adjudicatory forums to the World Community at large, on
a "no charge" basis, in order to peacefully adjudicate private disputes
by arbitration contract in a fashion similar to the Hebrew Beit Din. It
is further hereby proclaimed that the President of the Dominion of Melchizedek
shares the opinion of the Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration,
Peace Palace, The Hague, who participated in the First Conference of Members
of the Court on 10 and 11 September 1993 expressed in the "Summary of Views"
that "Peaceful settlement of international disputes is the cornerstone
of international law," and further the Members' comments found at Page
4, Paragraph 15, to wit:
"15. Lack of financial resources should
not prevent a party from having recourse to the PCA. It would therefore
be useful to create a fund out of which parties with limited resources
could be compensated in some measure for the costs they incur in connection
with proceedings before the PCA. Consideration should also be given to
providing the services of the PCA in arbitrations taking place at locations
other than The Hague, e.g., at regional arbitration centers like Cairo
or Kuala Lumpur, or even in the territory of a developing country
party to a dispute, if the parties to the dispute so agree." [Emphasis
added]
Please take notice that the first DOM
regional arbitration center planned for completion within the ecclesiastical
jurisdiction of the Dominion of Melchizedek is scheduled to be located
in Austin, Texas, where it will be operated as a private arbitration center,
and offered to private litigants on a "no charge" basis. The next such
centre will be located in the capital city of the Dominion of Melchizedek
on Karitane island.
Correspondence concerning this Notice
of Accession may be directed to the Office of the President, Dominion of
Melchizedek, at:
Yours Respectfully,
Office of the President
Dominion of Melchizedek Embassy
By: ____________________________[L.S.]
Ms. Pearlasia
President
[Sovereign Seal of Office of President]
_____________________________________________
Thus, by any reasoned definition, it
can hardly be argued the Dominion of Melchizedek lacks any capacity to
enter into relations with other States. The portion of the Montevido Convention
set out in each of the letters [i.e. Article 3] indicates that all States
recognize the "political existence of a State" is completely independent
of any recognition issue.
Recognition versus Non-Recognition.
Each reader of this Letter of Opinion
will no doubt confront the issue of "recognition" or "lack of recognition"
during any investigation of the Dominion of Melchizedek. Some experts will
state recognition is unnecessary. Some will argue recognition [whether
de jure or defacto] has already occurred, and others will argue the United
States and United Kingdom no longer recognize any nation officially. The
question is, what is the truth concerning the international community's
views toward this contentious issue?
"The question of the legal effects of
recognition has given rise to a bitter theoretical quarrel. According to
constitutive theory, advanced in particular by Anzolotti and Kelsen, a
state or government does not exist for purposes of international law until
it is recognized; recognition thus has a constitutive effect in the sense
that it is a necessary condition for the 'constitution (that is, establishment
or creation) of the state or government concerned. . . The constitutive
theory as opposed to the declaratory theory, according to which recognition
has no legal effects; the existence of a state or government in question
is a question of pure fact, and recognition is merely an acknowledgement
of the facts. If an entity satisfies the requirements of a state
objectively, it is a state with all international rights and duties and
other states are obliged to treat it as such." . . . The prevailing
view today is that recognition is declaratory and does not create a state.
This was already laid down in the Montevido convention of 1933 on the Rights
and Duties of States and has also been taken up in Article 12 of the Charter
of the Organization of American States: 'The political existence of the
State is independent of recognition by other States. Even before being
recognized, the State has the right to defend its integrity and independence'.
. . .
A refusal to recognize is sometimes
based on a belief that a new state or government is not in effective control
of a territory which it claims, but a refusal to recognize can also be
based on other factors; for instance, the United States at one time refused
to recognize foreign governments simply because it disapproved of them;
in the eyes of the United States, recognition was a mark of approval. The
United Kingdom on the other hand usually recognized all governments which
were in actual control of their territory, without necessarily implying
any approval of such governments. Because non-recognition of foreign governments
has been used as a mark of disapproval, recognition of foreign governments
has sometimes been misinterpreted as implying approval, even in cases where
no approval was intended. In order to avoid such misinterpretations, some
states have adopted the policy of never recognizing governments (although
they continue to grant or withhold recognition to foreign states). This
policy originated in Mexico, where it is known as the Estrada Doctrine
. . . [I]n 1977 the Department of State Bulletin noted that: 'in recent
years US practice has been to de-emphasize and avoid the use of recognition
in cases of changes of governments and to concern ourselves [instead] with
the question of whether we wish to have diplomatic relations with the new
governments. In 1980 the British Foreign Secretary announced that the United
Kingdom also would adopt this policy. . .We have therefore concluded that
there are practical advantages in following the policy of many other countries
in not according recognition to governments. Like, them, we shall continue
to decide the nature of our dealings with regimes which come to power unconstitutionally
in light of our assessment of whether they are able . . . to exercise effective
control of the territory of the state concerned, and seem likely to continue
to do so. [See, House of Lords Debates, Vol 408, cols 1121-2, announcement
made on 28 April 1980."[Akehurst, supra, at p. 83, 84,86
(emphasis added)]
One final point concerns the Helsinki
Act of 1975 and the Charter of Paris of 1990 concerning the related principle
of self-determination. In these conventions, the European Community and
its member states agreed and affirmed:
"their readiness to recognize, subject
to normal standards of international practice and political realities in
each case, those new states which, following historic changes in the region,
have constituted themselves on a democratic basis, have accepted appropriate
international obligations and have committed themselves in good faith to
a peaceful process and negotiations." [See, Charter of Paris for a New
Europe, ILM 30 (1991), 190-228; Guidelines on the Recognition of New States,
op. cit. At 1487.
The nature of the Dominion and Kingdom
of Melchizedek clearly meets the standards of promoting peace set out above.
Furthermore, the recent accessions to the Travel Protocols and the Hague
Conventions of 1898 and 1907 amplify the Dominion of Melchizedek's desire
to enter into and maintain peaceful processes and negotiations. Nowhere
throughout the world is the Dominion of Melchizedek at odds with any other
nation; disagreements not being within the nature of its Constitution and
foundation as an ecclesiastical sovereignty.
Based upon the foregoing it is beyond
cavil that the Dominion of Melchizedek is a foreign state within the spirit
and intention of international law. Whether the United States, United Kingdom
or other superpowers decide to enter into diplomatic relations with the
Dominion is of no significance concerning the issue of political existence.
While such a relationship of peaceful diplomatic relations with the United
States and the United Kingdom, among other superpowers is strongly hoped
for, such an eventuality is squarely in the hands of the Most High God.
Biblical Perspective on Recognition.
One final note must be discussed concerning
a Biblical perspective on the issue of recognition. What has been discussed
above has been analyzed from primarily a secular angle. A critical question
that has not been discussed thus far is: "How many nation states have recognized
the historical truth of the Holy Bible including the creation of the Dominion
of Melchizedek as an everlasting Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood? This
is perhaps the best bell weather concerning the recognition of the Dominion
of Melchizedek. Political reasons which are self-serving will always abound
when the issue of recognition of an ecclesiastical sovereign dominion and
kingdom are discussed. Exhibit "A" found immediately below sets out the
agreement of States concerning the rights of inhabitants of the world to
associate together based upon strongly held religious beliefs. No international
agreement is more pertinent to the Dominion of Melchizedek than the "Declaration
on the Elimination of all Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based
on Religion or Belief, ensealed in 1982 by many nation states."
Part Three and Conclusion
As was stated at the beginning of this
Letter of Opinion, the author reserves the right to supplement and amend
this Letter of Opinion when deemed necessary. No reader should rely upon
anything contained in this Letter of Opinion, it being a better course
of action for all interested readers to retain appropriate independent
legal counsel to advise them of each issue of significance.
May the Peace with Passeth All Understanding
Bless Each of You and Your Families
By: The Dominion of Melchizedek Embassy
_____________________________[L.S.]
By: Geoffrey Craig benRichard barAbba,
JD
Former Governor of the DOM Bar Association
and Former Honorary Counsel
Exhibit "A"
DECLARATION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL
FORMS
OF INTOLERANCE AND OF DISCRIMINATION
BASED ON RELIGION OR BELIEF,
G.A.RES. 55 (XXXVI 1981), 21 I.L.M.
205 (1982). *
The General Assembly,
Considering that one of the
basic principles of the Charter of the United Nations is that of the dignity
and equality inherent in all human beings, and that all Member States have
pledged themselves to take joint and separate action in co-operation with
the Organization to promote and encourage universal respect for and observance
of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction as
to race, sex, language or religion,
Considering that the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenants on Human Rights
proclaim the principles of nondiscrimination and equality before the law
and the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief,
Considering that the disregard and
infringement of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular of
the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or whatever belief,
have brought, directly or indirectly, wars and great suffering to mankind,
especially where they serve as a means of foreign interference in the internal
affairs of other States and amount to kindling hatred between peoples and
nations,
Considering that religion or belief,
for anyone who professes either, is one of the fundamental elements in
his conception of life and that freedom of religion or belief should be
fully respected and guaranteed,
Considering that it is essential to
promote understanding, tolerance and respect in matters relating to freedom
of religion and belief and to ensure that the use of religion or belief
for ends inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations, other relevant
instruments of the United Nations and the purposes and principles of the
present Declaration is inadmissible,
____________________________
* Adopted by the United Nations General
Assembly without a vote on November 25, 1981.
Convinced that freedom of religion
and belief should also contribute to the attainment of the goals of world
peace, social justice and friendship among peoples and to the elimination
of ideologies or practices of colonialism and racial discrimination,
Noting with satisfaction the
adoption of several, and the coming into force of some, convention, under
the aegis of the United Nations and of the specialized agencies, for the
elimination of various forms of discrimination,
Concerned by manifestations of intolerance
and by the, existence of discrimination in matters of religion or belief
still in evidence in some, areas of the world,
Resolved to adopt all necessary measures
for the speedy |