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The Twenty Fourth Day of the 
Tenth Month in The Year of JahShua, 
One Thousand Nine Hundred Ninety Seven

The Right Honourable Tzemach "Ben" David Netzer Korem 
Head of DOM House of Elders 
Dominion of Melchizedek 
9 Nablus Street, East Jerusalem, Middle East

Letter of Opinion Concerning Legal and Lawful Existence Of the Dominion of Melchizedek

This letter opinion (hereinafter the "Letter of Opinion") has been internally prepared at the request of the Dominion of Melchizedek House of Elders. This Letter of Opinion respectfully delivered by former Ambassador Geoffrey Craig benRichard barAbba, JD, who served in the Dominion of Melchizedek as Honorary Counsel and Governor of the Dominion of Melchizedek Bar Association. Geoffrey no longer holds any titles in DOM, and this letter should no longer be considered his exclusive work, since it will be updated, with deletions and additions from time to time.  In preparing this opinion numerous sources were consulted. Furthermore, the extensive Dominion of Melchizedek legislation and background information found on the Internet at www.melchizedek.com was consulted in the preparation of this Letter of Opinion. Notice should be taken by each reader that this Letter of Opinion will be supplemented from time-to-time as needed to amplify points and issues as deemed necessary.

This Letter of Opinion is intended to be read in its entirety, and not quoted or used in excerpts, where portions might be misconstrued or taken out of context. At all times the Doctrine of Continuity is intended to be applied to this Letter of Opinion without exception.

*** C A V E A T *** WARNING…. ***

It is anticipated that readers of this opinion will vary considerably in legal expertise, running the gamut from lawyers and statesman to professionals and others having little or no legal training. Consequently, each and every reader of this Letter of Opinion is hereby expressly advised to retain independent counsel concerning each and every matter and issue of personal interest. No decision on the part of any reader should be made of and concerning any relationship with the Dominion of Melchizedek [whether prospective or actual], without first retaining and carefully consulting independent counsel of your own choice.

Introduction

This Letter of Opinion is essentially divided into two parts. In Part One attention has been paid to the spiritual and physical existence of the Dominion of Melchizedek as an ecclesiastical sovereignty in the form of a dominion. Although certain legal terms are used in Part One for purposes of perspective, legal discussion of significant issues and questions has been reserved for Part Two of this Letter of Opinion. Finally, in Part Three information for contacting the author of this Letter of Opinion is given with the hope that meaningful dialogue may be encouraged and fostered for peaceful settlement of any professional or other differences of opinion.

Part One

Spiritual and Physical Existence of the Dominion of Melchizedek

The first task to be undertaken in Part One is the establishment of the approximate time when the Dominion of Melchizedek first appears in our common history. Most readers are reasonably aware of Melchizedek who appears in the Bible twice in the Old Testament and once in the New Testament. In the book of Genesis at Chapter 14 in the Old Testament Melchizedek appears to Abram as both the King of Salem and a priest of the Most High God. Thus without prior reference before this 14th Chapter in Genesis, Melchizedek appears without genealogy but with an unchallenged kingdom in the city of Salem and a full priesthood without any record of earthly ordination. The term Salem signifies the term "peace" transliterated from "Shalem" in Hebrew Strong's Concordance #8004 which states concerning the use of Salem with Melchizedek as follows: "Salem = 'peace' 1) the place of which Melchizedek was king, 1a most Jewish commentators affirm that it is the same as Jerusalem."

Discussion of Old Testament References to Everlasting Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood.

From the scriptures quoted below, the "dominion" and "kingdom" of the Most High God, over which Melchizedek is priest is repeatedly referred to as a kingdom and dominion which lasts forever, and extends geographically from sea to sea [e.g. without physical boundary].

Genesis 14

  • 16 And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people. 17 And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the king's dale. 18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. 19 And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth: 20 And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.

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    The Hebrew Strong's Concordance assigns the number 4442 to "Melchizedek" signifying: "Melchizedek = 'my king is Sedek' 1) king of Salem and priest of the Most High God to whom Abram paid tithe after the battle he fought to free Lot; 'the order of Melchizedek' the order of the priesthood to which Christ belongs'". The term "Most High God" is transliterated into English from the Hebrew sound: "El Elyon" symbolized within the Hebrew Strong's Concordance at both: # 410 signifying "el" as 1) god, god-like one, mighty one. . . and # 5927 signifying "elyown" as "1) high, upper, 1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs, 2) Highest, Most High, 2a) name of God, 2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes."

    Melchizedek next appears in Psalms at:

    Psalm 110

  • 1 A Psalm of David. The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool. 2 The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies. 3 Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth. 4 The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. 5 The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath. 6 He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many countries. 7 He shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he lift up the head.
  • Relevant to the discussion of the ancient existence of the Dominion of Melchizedek, it is helpful to focus upon the various Hebrew significations and use of the term "dominion" in the Old Testament. Was such a word used in the Old Testament by our Hebrew ancestors? If so, how was the term used?

    A simple word search in Logos Bible Software published by Logos Bible Systems, Inc. reveals the term "dominion" appearing in the Old Testament [King James version] approximately 44 times. The Hebrew Strong's Concordance usage most utilized in these 44 passages is Strong's #7287 representing the Hebrew transliterated word "radah" signifying "1) to rule, have dominion, dominate, tread down . . .". This #7287 is the "dominion" used in the first Psalm set out below. The second of the two Psalms quoted below has a Strong's Concordance # 4475 symbolizing the transliterated Hebrew word "memshalah signifying: "1) rule, dominion, realm, 1a) rule, dominion, realm, domain, 1b) rule, 1c) rule, dominion (of God). Finally, in the passages quoted below from Daniel represent Hebrew Strong's Concordance # 7985 transliterated to the English term "dominion" from the Aramaic word "sholtan" signifying: "1) dominion, sovereignty, 1a) dominion, sovereignty, 1b) realm".

  • "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from river to the ends of the earth." Psalm 72:8 [Emphasis added]

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    "Thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and thy dominion endureth through all generations." Psalm 145:13 [Emphasis added]

    "How great are his signs! And how mighty are his wonders! His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation." Daniel 4:3 [Emphasis added]

    "And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom which shall not be destroyed." Daniel 7:14 [Emphasis added]

    "And the kingdom and dominion, and greatness of the kingdom under the whole of heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High., whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him". Daniel 7:27. [Emphasis added] 
     

    Not unlike the Hebrew Strong's significations, a modern legal signification of the term "dominion" in relevant part may be found in Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, (1991) at page 486:

    ". . .Sovereignty; as the dominion of the seas or over a territory. . ."

    The term "dominion" is signified in more general parlance as: "1 To rule or power to rule; sovereign authority; sovereignty 2 a governed territory of country…" [Webster's New World Dictionary, Third College Ed. 1994]

    In Genesis 14 verse 18, Melchizedek is also referred to as a king. This term "king" is transliterated to English from the Hebrew word "melek" or "malak" found at Hebrew Strong's concordance #'s 4428 and 4427 signifying in pertinent part: "1) to be or become king or queen, reign . . .".

    Discussion of New Testament References to Everlasting Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood.

    In the book of Hebrews written by Paul, Melchizedek ("Melchizedec") again appears in Chapters 5, 6 and 7. Consistent with Old Testament references, Melchizedek in the New Testament is again referred to as the King of Peace with an everlasting dominion and kingdom. He has no "beginning of days or end of days" which serve to delineate any temporal boundaries to Melchizedek's dominion, kingdom and priesthood all of which are compassed by his service of the Most High God.

    Hebrews 5

  • 1 For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins: 2 Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity. 3 And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins. 4 And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron. 5 So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee. 6 As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. 7 Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared; 8 Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered; 9 And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;

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    10 Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec. 11 Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing. 12 For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. 13 For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe. 14 But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.

    Hebrews 6
  • 1 Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, 2 Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. 3 And this will we do, if God permit. 4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, 5 And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come, 6 If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame. 7 For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed, receiveth blessing from God: 8 But that which beareth thorns and briers is rejected, and is nigh unto cursing; whose end is to be burned. 9 But, beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, and things that accompany salvation, though we thus speak.

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    10 For God is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of love, which ye have shewed toward his name, in that ye have ministered to the saints, and do minister. 11 And we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end: 12 That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises. 13 For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself, 14 Saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee. 15 And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise. 16 For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife. 17 Wherein God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath: 18 That by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us: 19 Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast, and which entereth into that within the veil; 20 Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec
     

    Hebrews 7
  • 1 For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; 2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; 3 Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually. 4 Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. 5 And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham: 6 But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. 7 And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better. 8 And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth. 9 And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham. 10 For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.

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    11 If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron? 12 For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law. 13 For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest, 16 Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life. 17 For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. 18 For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof. 19 For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God. 20 And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest: 21 (For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:) 22 By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament. 23 And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death: 24 But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them. 26 For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens; 27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself. 28 For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore. 
     

    Dead Sea Scroll References to Melchizedek's Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood.

    In The Dead Sea Scriptures by Theodore Gastner [Doubleday, New York (1976], the author exhaustively examines certain of the writings uncovered during the Dead Sea digs. One such writing is referred to by scholars as The Last Jubilee: A Sermon [referred to by scholars as "Melchizedek Texts"]. In the commentary which precedes a copy of the text Gastner writes:

  • "1. The Golden Age which will follow these periods of visitation, trial and testing is graphically portrayed in the text which I have called The Last Jubilee. Preserved only in a singly copy, this is best regarded as a series of notes for a sermon, and was evidently compiled by one of those official 'expositors' mentioned expressly both in the Manual of Discipline as well as in Josephus' accounts of the Essenes.

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    The purpose of the text is to depict the Golden Age as the fulfillment, in eschatological terms, of the Law of the Jubilee, in the twenty-fifth chapter of the Book of Leviticus. In a manner familiar from rabbinical literature, the expositor buttresses his interpretation by correlating crucial terms in the commandment with other passages of Scripture, in which they are used in a different and wider sense; and he enhances the cumulative effect of these comparisons by drawing alike on the Law, the Prophets, and the Holy Writings. . . .A word should be added about the role played by Melchizedek, the ancient 'king of Shalem and priest of the God Most High', who is said, in Gen. 14.18-20, to have conferred upon Abraham (and, by implication, upon Abraham's descendants) the blessing of that diety. Melchizedek is introduced into our sermon as the future savior-king who will bring peace and salvation to the faithful and condign punishment to the wicked and who will also mediate divine forgiveness for the former on the Final Day of Atonement. . . Second: Melchizedek's title 'king of Shalem' lends itself, with equal facility, to a fanciful association with the Hebrew words, shalom, 'peace,' and shallem, 'requite', so that he can at once be identified with the promised redeemer who will bring both peace to the faithful and requital to the wicked. . . Third: Melchizedek combines the function of king and priest, and therefore serves fittingly as a prefiguration of the future Messiah who will not only re-establish the dominion of God over that of Belial, but also mediate forgiveness for the faithful on the Final Day of Atonement as did the high priest on the annual holy day (cf. Lev. 16.30-31). The Dead Sea Scriptures at pp. 389-391. 
     

    Gastner's reconstruction of the actual scroll providing insight into the everlasting nature of Melchizedek's kingdom, dominion and priesthood reads:

    1…I take my text from the law of jubilee. In this year of the jubilee, we read, you shall return, every one of you, to his patrimony. (Lev. 25.13)

    2-3…THIS IS A PIECE WITH the commandment concerning the Period of Remission. WHAT IS MEANT BY THE PERIOD OF REMISSION, SAYS THE SCRIPTURE, IS THAT ANYONE WHO HAS MADE A LOAN TO HIS NEIGHBOR IS THEN NOT TO EXACT PAYMENT OF IT FROM THAT NEIGHBOR OR KINSMAN, SEEING THAT A PERIOD OF

    4…REMISSION HAS BEEN DECLARED BY God

    (Deut. 15.2)

    AS APPLIED TO THE LAST DAYS, THIS REFERS TO THE Liberation of those IN CAPTIVITY, CONSONANT WITH THE WORDS of Isaiah: (The Lord has sent me) to proclaim liberation to the captives (Isa. 61.1). Since the (Hebrew) word for 'liberation' is homonymous with one meaning 'swallow' - which is, of course, a

    5… celestial creature - THIS SIGNIFIES THAT THEY WILL BECOME ONE WITH THE SONS OF HEAVEN.

    The same may be expressed ALSO by saying that [THEY WILL PARTAKE] [OF THE INHERIT]ANCE OF [MELCHIZ]EDEK. Melchizedek, you will recall, was 'a priest of God Most High' who pronounced the blessing of that God over our father Abraham (Gen. 14.18-20). Now, the 'inheritance' of a priest is, as we learn from the Scriptures, the Lord God Himself, and since the God of Melchizedek is expressly described as 'owner of heaven and earth', the meaning is that Abraham will thenceforth have a stake in the things both of heaven on high and of the earth below. Moreover, since the priesthood in Israel and that of Melchizedek himself are said in Scripture to be eternal (cf. Num. 25.13, Ps. 110.4), it is not only to Abraham but also to his offspring that this privilege is vouchsafed; they will be linked to God in an everlasting covenant (cf. Gen. 17.7, 19, etc.) and the Lord Himself will be their inheritance and patrimony (cf. Ezek. 44.28).

    6…At the final jubilee, therefore, GOD WILL IN FACT BE RESTORING THEM TO what is rightfully theirs; they will indeed 'return, every one, to his patrimony'.

    AS FOR THE ALLUSION in the law of jubilee (Lev. 25.10) to proclaiming liberation to them, THIS IS TO BE UNDERSTOOD ALSO IN THE SENSE THAT HE WILL THEN REMIT [THE FULL TERM OF] THE PUNISHMENT FOR THEIR MISDEEDS, for the (Hebrew) word rendered 'liberation' is also a technical term for remission of debts.

    7…ALL THIS WILL HAPPEN IN THE FINAL 'WEEK' OF A SERIES OF YEARS INVOLVING NINE PRECEDING JUBILEES. WHEN, THEREFORE, THE SCRIPTURE SPEAKS OF A DAY OF ATONEMENT to be observed in the seventh month (Lev. 25.9), WHAT IS MEANT, in an eschatological sense, IS THAT this final jubilee will be marked BY A DAY ON WHICH ALL THE CHILDREN OF LIGHT AND ALL WHO HAVE CAST THEIR LOT WITH (THE CAUSE OF) RIGHTEOUSNESS WILL ACHIEVE FORGIVENESS OF THEIR SINS, [WHEREAS THE WICKED WILL REAP THEIR DESERTS AND BE BROUGHT TO AN E]ND.

    1. THIS IS THE ERA which Isaiah terms the Year of Favor
    (Isa. 61.2) - that is, the one designated, by God's favor, for the King of Righteousness - which is what, by his very name, MELCHIZEDEK prefigures - to come into dominion. [HE WILL TAKE THE LEAD AMONG] GOD'S (HEAVENLY) 10…SAINTS IN EXECUTING VARIOUS SENTENCES OF JUDGMENT, EVEN AS IT IS SAID IN THE SONGS OF DAVID: God has taken His stand in the council divine, among the beings divine, to render judgment (Ps. 82.1). OR AGAIN, in another

    11…place, IT SAYS: (Though a very congregation of (heathen) peoples now surround you), rise above it, O Israel, and return to your eminence, for God will judge the peoples (Ps. 7.8-9). The return in question is, of course, that which is prefigured in the rule of jubilee that everyone is then to return to his patrimony (Lev. 25.13).

    Moreover, it should be observed that the (Hebrew) word for favor can also be understood, by a different derivation, to mean the expiration of a term of punishment, so that this too is implied in the prophet's expression.

    THERE IS A FURTHER REFERENCE TO THIS FINAL JUDGMENT IN THE CONTINUATION OF THE VERSE FROM PSALTER. How long, we read, will you go on judging unjustly and showing partiality to the wicked? Selah.

    12…(Ps. 7.9) THE ALLUSION IS TO BELIAL AND THE SPIRITS OF HIS ILK - THAT IS, TO (elders who sit in assizes but) DEFY GOD'S STATUTES IN ORDER TO 13…PER[VERT JUSTICE]. The future King of Righteousness - that is, MELCHIZEDEK redivivus - WILL EXECUTE [UPON THEM] GOD'S AVENGING 14…JUDGMENTS, AND at the same time DELIVER [THE JUST] FROM THE HANDS OF BELIAL AND ALL (THOSE) SPIRITS OF HIS ILK. WITH ALL 'THE ANGELS [OF RIGHTEOUSNESS] AT HIS AID, HE WILL [BLA]ST [THE COUNCIL OF] BELIAL [TO DESTRUCTION]. But the faithful, as the Psalmist says, will return to (their) eminence (ibid.), THE EMINENCE IN QUESTION BEING THE [DESTINATION] OF ALL WHO ARE INDEED CHILDREN OF GOD.

    15…THE VISI[TATION] OF WHICH I HAVE BEEN SPEAKING IS THE SAME AS THE DAY OF [RETRIBUTION] OF WHICH THE PROPHET [ISA]IAH SPEAKS IN WORDS:

    16…How fair upon the mountains are the feet of the herald who proclaims 'Shalom! (peace)', the herald of good tidings who proclaims 'Salvation!' who says to Zion, 'Your God has now claimed His kingdom!' (Isa. 52.7), for the word shalom may also be read shillum, 'retribution', as who should say, 'All is hell!' rather than 'All is well!'

    17…THE MOUNTAINS in that passage STAND FOR THE PROPHETS, [AND THE FEET FOR THEIR WORDS, WHEREBY] THEY BR[ING THEIR MESSAGE] TO ALL [WHO ARE WILLING TO LISTEN]; WHILE THE HERALD IS he who is elsewhere described AS THE ONE ANOINTED

    18…WITH THE SPIRIT (Isa. 61.1) - THE SAME WHOM DAN[IEL] CALLS THE [ANOINTED LEADER WHO WILL MAKE HIS APPEARANCE AT THE END OF 19…SEVEN WEEKS (OF YEARS) --THAT IS, AT THE FINAL JUBILEE.] Similarly, THE HERALD OF GOOD TIDINGS, THE SAME WHO PROCLAIMS ['SHALOM'] IS HE OF WHOM IT IS WRITTEN: [(the Lord has sent me) to comfort all who mourn,

    20-22… etc.] (Isa. 61.3), for the word shalom suggests also the expression shallem nihumim, which is of comforting mourners (Isa. 57.18). THE COMFORT IN QUESTION WILL CONSIST IN GIVING THEM A TRUE OVER-VIEW OF THE SUCCESSIVE ERAS OF HISTORY (LIT. THE WORLD), IN THEIR RESPECTIVE TIMES.

    22…At that time, IT WILL BE FROM BELIAL, not from God, THAT MEN WILL TURN AWAY IN REBELLION, AND THERE WILL [BE A RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF THE REIGN OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, PERVERSITY 23…BEING CONFOUNDED] BY THE JUDGMENTS OF GOD. THIS IS WHAT SCRIPTURE IMPLIES IN THE WORDS, Who says to Zion, Your God has now claimed His kingdom! (Isa. 52.7), THE TERM DENOTING THE 24…TOTAL CONGREGATION OF THE 'SONS OF RIGHTEOUSNESS' - THAT IS, THOSE WHO MAINTAIN THE COVENANT AND TURN AWAY FROM THE POPULAR TREND, AND YOUR GOD

    25…SIGNIFYING [THE KING OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, ALIAS MELCHIZEDEK REDIVIVUS, WHO WILL DEST]ROY? BELIAL

    OUR TEXT SPEAKS ALSO OF SOUNDING A LOUD TRUMPET BLAST THROUGHOUT THE LAND ON THE TENTH DAY OF THE SEVENTH MONTH (Lev. 25.9). [As APPLIED TO THE LAST DAYS, THIS REFERS TO THE FANFARE WHICH WILL THEN BE SOUNDED BEFORE THE MESSIANIC KING].

    (The rest is lost)

    Certain Conclusions Drawn From Old And New Testament References to Melchizedek's Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood.

    It is quite evident from the foregoing the writers of Old Testament, New Testament and Dead Sea Scroll writings all agree Melchizedek's "Dominion", "Kingdom" and Priesthood" are eternal, from generation to generation and from sea to sea. These consistencies reveal there are no geographic or temporal boundaries to the dominion, kingdom and priesthood. In fact, in the last days of prophesied, Melchizedek plays a leading role in restoring the people to their patrimony, following a remission of all debt and other encumbrances in their lives. This understanding is consistent with the Alexandrian philosopher who characterized members in Melchizedek priesthood following the teaching of the Most High God as follows:

  • "All whom Moses calls wise are represented as sojourners. Their souls are never colonists leaving heaven for a new home. Their way is to visit earthly nature as men who travel abroad to see and learn. So when they have stayed awhile in their bodies, and beheld through them all that sense and mortality has to show, they make their way back to the place from which they set out at first. To them the heavenly region, where their citizenship lies, is their native land; the earthly region in which they became sojourners is a foreign country." Philo.
  • "Pilgrim. ...In Scripture, one that has only a temporary residence on earth. Heb. xi. Webster,

    Pilgrimage. ... In Scripture the journey of a human life. Gen. xvii".

    American Dictionary of the English Language (1828) Vol. II p. 35.

  • "Sojourner. ...a stranger or traveler who dwells in a place for a time." American Dictionary of the English Language (1828) Vol. II p. 75.

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    In the Holy Writ it is written of Abraham and his descendants" "And I will give to you, and your descendants after you, the land in which you sojourn, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting inheritance; and I will be their God." (Genesis 17:8) "I am a stranger and a sojourner with you; give me the possession of a burial ground with you that I might bury my dead out of my sight." (Genesis 23:4) "And Jacob said to Pharaoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty years; few and difficult have been the years of my life, and I have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage." (Genesis 47:9) "Surely the land shall not be sold outright; for the land is mine; you are strangers and sojourners with me." (Leviticus 25:23) "For we are like the proverb of the vapor and of the potter, and we are sojourners before thee and a small people in the world, but thou didst rule over our fathers of old, and thou didst command them by which way they should walk and live." 1 Chronicles 29:15. One who looks on life as a spiritual journey more than a mere physical existence

    Pilgrimage - One's spiritual journey through life that looks beyond death for a larger fulfillment than that which their own lifetime and earthly experience could afford. One's realization that this life is not an end in itself but a pilgrimage towards a better goal beyond it.

    Further Biblical References:

    Nelson's New Illustrated Bible Dictionary says the following about Melchizedek:

  • A king of Salem (Jerusalem) and priest of the Most High God (Gen. 14:18-20; Ps. 110:4; Heb. 5:6-11; 6:20-7:28). Melchizedek's appearance and disappearance in the Book of Genesis are somewhat mysterious. Melchizedek and Abraham first met after Abraham's defeat of Chedorlaomer and his three allies. Melchizedek presented bread and wine to Abraham and his weary men, demonstrating friendship and religious kinship. He bestowed a blessing on Abraham in the name of El Elyon ("God Most High"), and praised God for giving Abraham a victory in battle (Gen. 14:18-20).

  •  
    Abraham presented Melchizedek with a tithe (a tenth) of all the booty he had gathered. By this act Abraham indicated that he recognized Melchizedek as a fellow-worshiper of the one true God as well as a priest who ranked higher spiritually than himself. Melchizedek's existence shows that there were people other than Abraham and his family who served the true God.

    In Psalm 110, a messianic psalm written by David (Matt. 22:43), Melchizedek is seen as a type of Christ. This theme is repeated in the Book of Hebrews, where both Melchizedek and Christ are considered kings of righteousness and peace. By citing Melchizedek and his unique priesthood as a type, the writer shows that Christ's new priesthood is superior to the old Levitical order and the priesthood of Aaron (Heb. 7:1-10; Melchisedec, KJV).

    Melchizedek was a real, historical king-priest who served as a type for the greater King-Priest who was to come, Jesus Christ (p. 819).

    The Eerdmans Bible Dictionary gives this interpretation of the seventh chapter of Hebrews:

    Within the interpretation of Ps. 110 that occupies much of the epistle to the Hebrews, Heb. 7 builds on Gen. 14:18-20. Abraham's acknowledgment of the legitimacy of Melchizedek's priesthood becomes an argument for the priority of that priesthood over the "descendants of Levi" (vv. 4-10). The messianic ruler of Ps. 110 is, therefore, a priest of a line prior to the levitical priesthood ("after the order of Melchizedek"; Heb. 7:11-19; KJV "Melchisedec"; cf. 5:6, 10; 6:20). That the narrative of the king-priest Melchizedek is introduced so abruptly into Genesis becomes an argument for Melchizedek's being "without father or mother or genealogy," i.e., beginning or end (7:3), and so not only a predecessor but also a type of Christ as "a priest for ever" (cf. Ps. 110:4). The legitimacy of the levitical priesthood depends on its descent from Levi; as it has a beginning, so it has an end in the understanding of the author of Hebrews (p. 707).

    The caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found yielded a series of thirteen fragments on Melchizedek. From these, it appears the belief that Melchizedek was the Messiah was a strongly held conviction among the Qumran community, as well as among some other Jewish and Gnostic sects in the first century A.D.

    Some branches of the Church of God have also held this view. They have used the depiction of Melchizedek in Hebrews 7 not only to connect him to Christ but also as support for the co-eternality of Christ with God the Father in the Binitarian model of the Godhead.

    In Hebrews 6:20 we find the premise of chapter 7 established, which is that Jesus Christ is now our High Priest in heaven. As such, he is of the order of Melchizedek, which is contrasted with the Levitical priesthood.

  • HEBREWS 6:20 Where the forerunner has entered for us, even Jesus, having become High Priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek. (NKJV)

  •  
    The New Analytical Greek Lexicon says that means "after the fashion or likeness of."
  • HEBREWS 7:1 For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, who met

  • Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, 2 to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated "king of righteousness," and then also king of Salem, meaning "king of peace," 3 without father, without mother, without genealogy [agenealogetos]1, having neither beginning of days nor end of life2, but made like [aphomoiomenos] the Son of God, remains a priest continually3.

    The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) comments: "The argument of He. 7 is similar to the rabbinic argument from silence, which assumed that nothing exists unless Scripture mentions it. Since Genesis says nothing of Melchizedek's parents, genealogy, birth, or death, he serves as a type representing the eternal Son of God (v. 3)" ("Melchizedek," vol. 3, p. 313).

    In rabbinical logic and reasoning, statements could be made which were "arguments from silence." If the Bible didn't specifically say something about a person, place, or incident, various conclusions could be drawn for the sake of the claim or discussion being presented. The author of Hebrews (probably Paul) was obviously familiar with the law, the Temple service, and forms of rabbinical discourse. He uses the rabbinical method of argument from silence in verse 3.

    Harper's Bible Commentary says of this passage:

    Formally, the chapter [Hebrews 7] constitutes an exegetical discussion of Ps. 110:4 based upon the only other OT text that mentions Melchizedek, Gen. 14:17-20. This exegesis, emphasizing the heavenly character of Christ's priesthood, may have been inspired by the abundant contemporary speculation on Melchizedek as a heavenly figure, examples of which are found in the Alexandrian Jewish writer Philo, at Qumran, and in Gnostic sources. Whatever the inspiration, Hebrews is quite restrained in its comments on Melchizedek, utilizing only what is necessary to make the Christological point (p. 1265).

    Harper's goes on to say that " from the pregnant silence of Scripture is deduced Melchizedek's status as 'fatherless, motherless, without genealogy' (v. 3)" (p. 1265). Thus, Melchizedek could be said to be "without father, without mother, and without genealogy" because the Scriptures didn't identify his lineage. While this argument might seem unconvincing to the modern mind, it would have been understandable and reasonable to a first century Jew.

    The Abingdon Bible Commentary says that in Hebrews 7:3, the author "makes a very remarkable use of the argument from silence. Nothing is said in Genesis about the parentage of Melchizedek. We are not told anything about his father or his mother. There is no reference to the beginning of his life or to its end - to his birth or to his death. . .. In view of the writer the silences of Scripture are as significant as its statements. . .." (p. 1310).

    About Hebrews 7:3, Halley's Bible Handbook says:

  • What is the meaning of 'without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life'? Not that it was actually so, but that it appeared so in the Old Testament Records. Levitical Priests were Priests Because of their Genealogy. But Melchizedek, Without Genealogy, was the Recognized Priest of the Human Race at that time. Hebrew tradition is that Shem, who was still alive in the days of Abraham, and, as far is as known, Oldest Living Man at the time, was Melchizedek. A mysterious, solitary picture and type, in the dim past, of the Coming Eternal

  • Priest-King (p. 652).

    One might conclude from the statement "Melchizedek remains a priest continually" that he is still alive and holding the office of priest. Again, this is not the point the author of Hebrews is trying to make. In effect, he is using the argument from silence to say that "since the Bible is silent about the death of Melchizedek, we can figuratively contend that he is alive and remains in the office of priest." In this way he is an appropriate type of the priesthood of the Jesus Christ.

    Now let's look at some of the Greek words used in this verse to corroborate the above explanations. The first is agenealogetos. Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words says this word " denotes 'without recorded pedigree'. . . . " Vine's goes on to say that " the narrative in Gen. 14 is so framed in facts and omissions as to foreshadow the person of Christ" (NT, p. 262).

    The abridged Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT) says agenealogetos" occurs only in Heb. 7:3, where Melchizedek is said to be 'without genealogy.' Unlike the Aaronic priests, he has no traceable descent" (p. 114).

    Word Meanings in the New Testament states that this word "is compounded of alpha-negative and the verb genealogeo; (found in NT only in v. 6), 'to trace ancestry.' So it clearly means 'without genealogy' (NASB, NIV) that is, without a recorded pedigree. We should not assume, as some have wrongly done, that Melchizedek was without human ancestry" (p. 424).

    In their book "The Life and Epistles of St. Paul", Conybeare and Howson write that this word means " without table of descent." They go on to explain, "The priesthood of Melchisedec was not, like the Levitical priesthood, dependent on his descent, through his parents, from a particular family, but was a personal office" (p. 800).

    Next let's look at the word aphomoiomenos. TDNT says that "this verb [the root aphomoioo;] means 'to copy,' rarely 'to compare,' and in the passive 'to be or become like' or 'make oneself out to be like'" (p. 686).

    ISBE states: "Some have thought that Melchizedek was a Christophany rather than a historical character and thus understood vv. 2b-3 literally rather than typologically. A major objection to such an interpretation is the statement that Melchizedek resembled (Gk. aphomoiomenos) the Son of God (v. 3). The verb aphomoioo [from which aphomoiomenos is derived] always assumes two distinct and separate identities, one which is a copy of the other. Thus Melchizedek and the Son of God are represented as two separate persons, the first of which resembled the second" ("Melchizedek," vol. 3, p. 313).

    So, as you can see, the underlying Greek in verse 3 supports the assertion that Melchizedek was not Christ before his incarnation. The meaning of the Greek verb utilized to describe the comparison made between them demonstrates that they cannot be the same being. To claim that they are contradicts the specific meaning of aphomoiomenos.

    HEBREWS 7:4 Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils. 5 And indeed those who are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have a commandment to receive tithes from the people according to the law, that is, from their brethren, though they have come from the loins of Abraham; 6 but he whose genealogy is not derived [genealogoumenos] from them received tithes from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises. 7 Now beyond all contradiction the lesser is blessed by the better. 8 Here mortal men receive tithes, but there he receives them, of whom it is witnessed that he lives. 9 Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, so to speak, 10 for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met him. (NKJV)

    In these verses the author seeks to demonstrate the superiority of Melchizedek (and by implication Christ) to the Levitical priesthood. His assertion is based on the fact that God designated that the Levites would receive all the tithes of the people under the old covenant. However, because Melchizedek received tithes from Abraham, the progenitor of the Levites, his priesthood is declared to be greater than theirs.

    The use of genealogoumenos in verse 6 shows that Melchizedek has lineage, but it is not through Levi. Let's examine the Greek word genealogoumenos in verse 6 closely. Vine's says of this word: "'to reckon or trace a genealogy' (from genea, 'a race,' and lego, 'to choose, pick out'), is used, in the passive voice, of Melchizedek in Heb. 7:6, RV, 'whose genealogy (KJV, 'descent') is not counted" (NT, p. 262).

    TDNT says "this derives from genealogos, 'one who draws up a genealogy.' It occurs. . ., in the NT only in Heb. 7:6: Melchizedek does not 'derive his descent' from the descendants of Levi" (p. 114).

    The Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament (EDNT) says this word means to "trace one's descent. In Heb. 7:6 of Melchizedek, who 'does not trace his descent' (NEB) to the sons of Levi" (vol. 1, p. 242).

    Verse 8 also causes some to relate this chapter to Christ. It says that the tithes were received by mortal Levites, but when Melchizedek received them they were obtained by one who lives. The author's use of the phrase "it is witnessed that he lives" here clearly shows that he is employing the argument from silence as the basis for his claims. Genesis 14:18-20 does not state that Melchizedek remains alive to the writer's time; therefore, the witness is one derived from silence. Hebrews 7:11 and 15 (shown below) both specifically say that Christ arose as another priest.

    HEBREWS 7:11 Therefore, if perfection were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another [heteros] priest should rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according to the order of Aaron? 12 For the priesthood being changed, of necessity there is also a change of the law. 13 For He of whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no man has officiated at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord arose from Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident if, in the likeness of Melchizedek, there arises another [heteros] priest 16 who has come, not according to the law of a fleshly commandment, but according to the power of an endless life.(NKJV)

    Verses 11 and 15 clearly state that Christ is another , different priest of the order originated by Melchizedek. There is no suggestion here that Melchizedek and Christ are the same entity. If they were, the writer of Hebrews surely would have stressed that point. But the use of heteros plainly indicates that Christ, although he came in the likeness of Melchizedek, was not Melchizedek.

    Let's analyze the word heteros, found in verses 11 and 15. TDNT says: "In the NT heteros is used in much the same way as allos . . ., It denotes the new member in a series that either continues (Lk. 14:18ff.) or concludes it (Acts 15:35). It may denote others either of the same kind (Acts 17:34; Lk. 4:34) or of another kind (Lk. 23:32) . . .;." (p. 265).

    Vine's says that allos and heteros " have a different meaning, which despite a tendency to be lost, is to be observed in numerous passages. Allos expresses a numerical difference and denotes 'another of the same sort'; heteros expresses a qualitative difference and denotes 'another of a different sort'" (NT, p.29).

    EDNT says of this word that "approximately half of the occurrences have the connotation of something additional: a further or additional instances of a type. . . Passages that speak of another as a replacement or successor also have an adversative association (Acts 1:20; 7:18; Rom 7:4; Heb 7:11, 13, 15)" (vol. 2, p. 66).

    In the rest of chapter 7, the author makes his primary point: the Levitical priesthood has been superseded by our eternal High Priest, the risen Jesus Christ. Even though he traced his lineage through the tribe of Judah, he was the King-Priest God had promised in Psalm 110. For Christians, he instituted a new covenant, one based on spiritual promises instead of physical ones. The reason for the argument from silence begun in verse 3 is to substantiate the author's assertion in this passage.

    CONCLUSION FOR THIS PORTION ONLY

    It's plain from the original Greek text, from an understanding of rabbinical forms of argument, and from what the Bible reveals elsewhere, that Melchizedek was not Christ before his human birth. Melchizedek was a historical figure, the priest of Almighty God who lived in the days of Abraham. Very little is known about him other than the fact he was the priest-king of Salem (Jerusalem). Obviously he was named to the office of priest by God and not by the requirements of the law. Therefore, he is a fitting type of the spiritual priesthood of Christ.

    Dominion of Melchizedek internal materials reviewed for purposes of this Legal Opinion are provided verbatim below and repeated here for purposes of continuity and consistency.

    The following references in this Section are reprinted in large part verbatim from materials which appear at the Dominion of Melchizedek's website at www.melchizedek.com.

     

    INTRODUCTION TO THE MELCHIZEDEK BIBLE

    INTRODUCTION 

    On the verge of a new millennium, we present the Melchizedek Bible.

    The Dominion of Melchizedek, an ecclesiastical sovereignty defined in Holy Writ as a heavenly sent one world government, has adopted this work to be a useful tool in our mission of ushering in the coming millennium of peace and righteousness.

    When first publishing the Melchizedek Bible in 1986, we found that readers of this work were curious as to its source, therefore in subsequent editions we include a piece about the authors following this Introduction.

    ON THE REAPPEARING OF THE MESSIAH

    We believe that the New Testament teaches that Jesus' successor will fulfill the prophecies about the coming messianic priest-king. With the Lubavitchers to our right, and the "Jews for Jesus" to our left, we are in the center of this issue.

    The New Testament teaches that Jesus was the prophet like unto Moses. Before Old Testament JahShua entered the promised land, Moses passed his authority and rulership over to JahShua, so that Israel would not be like sheep without a shepherd. And so the Spirit of Jesus (pronounced "JahShua" in Hebrew) taught in Revelation that the Overcomer continuing in Jesus' works would enter the new millennium with messianic rulership over the nations, sitting on the throne of David, bearing his new name.

    The Great Shepherd? When blessing his sons, Israel pointed out that from Judah there would come a Shiloh to whom the people shall gather; but from Joseph would come the great shepherd. Moses' lineage did not trace to Judah, nor did Jesus' lineage trace to Joseph; and because Zechariah pointed to two anointed sons, i.e., messiahs, we believe that the Overcomer is from the line of Joseph, a branch of the "vine" that migrated to England, then "grew over the wall" to America. He is also Isaiah's branch that grew out of Jesse's roots, of the line of Old Testament King David. Keep in mind that both Revelation and Paul taught that Jesus was a root not a branch.

    Jesus referred to himself as a vine, but his disciples he called branches. With this in mind, it seems clear that Jesus thought not of himself as the priest-king branch that Zechariah taught would build the temple of the Lord, but rather this niche in life was reserved for the Overcomer continuing in messianic works.

    Jesus taught that although John the Baptist was not Elijah, that he did fulfill the prophecy that Elijah would return. Think about this, if John could fulfill the prophecy that Elijah would return, why not the Overcomer fulfill the prophecy that Jesus will come again, remembering that Elijah worked many miracles, and departed into heaven alive. Jesus taught that Elijah would return again the third time. Perhaps the greatly revered Lubavitcher Rebbe represented Elijah as prophesied by Malachi.

    ON THE BUILDING OF THE TEMPLE

    We believe that the time has come for the building of the Lord's house as foretold by Isaiah, yet we will not establish it near the Islamic Dome of the Rock, but on a higher location. The Holy House will no longer be a place to sacrifice goats and sheep, but instead, the home of the Overcomer, and 24 elders, from where the nations may be guided.

    We invite you to join us in the building of the Lord's house.

    ON RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS

    Although we do conduct Melchizedekian Bible studies we have not attempted to form any "religion", but rather invite all religious groups to unite with us. All monotheistic religions stem from the blessing Abraham received from the priest-king of Salem, Melchizedek.

    ON POLYTHEISTIC RELIGIONS

    We have noticed that as these religions evolve, they have a tendency to discard their polytheistic beliefs. Contrariwise, some monotheistic religions have devolved into polytheistic and pantheistic teachings, inclusive of idolatry.

    ON JEWISH RELIGIONS

    We adore the sincerity of various Jewish spiritual organizations, while adhering strictly to monotheism, and keeping alive the Jewish traditions.   It can be argued that all monotheistic religions are Jewish.  Why?  Because Jesus was Jew, therefore the religion he is claimed to have started, Christianity, is therefore Jewish, and he said that "salvation is of the Jews" and because Muslims accept that Jesus is the Messiah of God, born of a Virgin, therefore their Messiah too.  Keep in mind that one can be Jewish by race (from the tribe of Judah) and/or by religion.  We recommend that all monotheists accept their Jewishness and embrace it.  If you would like to be officially converted into the Jewish religion, please contact us via e-mail at   jewish@melchizedek.com   If you desire Biblical salvation, you should seriously consider officially becoming Jewish, and begin learning the Jewish teachings and practices as taught by Jesus.

    ON THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

    We believe that this Church although having its roots in early Christianity, lost its direction upon being institutionalized by the Roman government.

    ON MOTHER TERESA

    Her life's work was a constant reminder of God's love for mankind. Her example is proof that the true spirit of Christianity can spring from any church.

    ON ORTHODOXY

    We have discerned the devotion of the orthodox religions, and encourage orthodox leaders to continue vigorously leading their flocks to think and act righteously.

    ON THE MUSLIM RELIGIONS

    By bringing his brand of monotheism to polytheistic people, was Mohammed submitting to the will of God? He was attempting to bring Christianity back closer to its origin. Perhaps we could say that he was one of the first Protestants.

    ON THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES

    We believe that these churches being a protest to the institutionalization by Rome have helped to keep Christianity out of the grave. There has always been a "remnant" of true Christians of all denominations throughout the centuries that should not be associated with the crimes committed in the name of God by so-called Catholics and Protestants.

    ON CULTS

    Every religious organization contains some element of cult activity. We discourage people from labeling any group as a cult, since that word has been so widely misused. We encourage those who condemn other religions to spend more time emphasizing the aspects on which all religions agree, but wait on the "second coming" for the answers to the more difficult theological questions.

    ON JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES

    We admire their countless, zealous sheep eager to behold the earth full of His glory.

    ON THE SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS

    We admire their desire to do God's will in observing the Sabbath and their zeal for healthy dietary practices. The US government's response to their "Branch Davidian" spin-off is a strong sign of the times, and a clear conviction that non Melchizedekian governments are incapable of governing with true love and care for the people.

    ON THE MORMON CHURCH

    We admire their sobriety and charity. We hope that their missionary endeavors will yield fruit as they put more emphasis on the old and new testaments, but less on the works of their founder. It is unfortunate that they consented to the US government's demand that they no longer practice polygamy, since the Bible in no way discourages such marital relationships between one man, unless he is a Bishop, and several consenting women. Jesus' teaching that to look upon another (man's) woman with lust in your heart, is an act of adultery, in no way suggests that a man may not have more than one wife, although he did teach that celibacy is a blessed state.

    ON THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST

    It was not the desire of Mary Baker Eddy to found a new church, but that of her followers. In attempting to institutionalize the Science of Christianity, its potential has been temporarily diminished.

    Because those controlling Mary's writings have given themselves the authority to change her original words in various new printings of "Science and Health, with Key to the Scriptures", it would be best to obtain authorized editions published just before her death in 1910.

    In exchange for removing any reference to Mary Baker Eddy and her writings from this work, certain individuals have promised to distribute our Bibles by the truckload. Mary Baker Eddy has been so grossly misrepresented by some of her followers, and so completely slandered by her enemies that her true character is virtually unknown, and her writings avoided by the majority.

    First, it must be admitted that in the 1800's, the medical profession was then far less scientific. Mary Baker Eddy welcomed the advancement of new technology, and stated in her Prose Works, that if you turn to a doctor for help, be sure that he is a qualified physician.

    Mary turned to the Bible for comfort in 1866 as she lay dying after a serious accident. She attributed her miraculous recovery to reading the Bible, and thereafter set out to discover a holy science capable of healing mankind. If mental healing was not instant, she recommended the use of temporary relief when pain was unbearable, and that patients should undergo medical examinations to determine the status of a serious physical condition, having bones set, or surgical operations when necessary.

    Her primary work was to restore the healing element to Christianity, which was all but dead at the time of her discovery, although she thought of Christian Science more as a preventative than a curative.

    Certainly God has given us the intelligence to discover drugs like penicillin, but there should be concern that perhaps the cure is worse than the curse, because it encourages the one guilty of infidelity to increase his behavior, and venereal diseases to reappear in more alarming forms, such as the AIDS epidemic, killing innocent children. New strains of viruses and diseases such as TB that resist medication and antibiotics should cause us to think more about the long term affects of both legal and illegal drug use.

    With the passage of time it becomes clearer that Mary was correct in recommending more reliance on God and less on matter. Her revolutionary teaching that doctors and nurses must include love and a positive attitude toward the patient should be an established fact in the medical arts today. Without a doubt there is a connection between one's mental attitude and his physical health.

    In Mary's attempt to denounce the reality of evil, we believe that she was teaching the omnipresent omnipotence of God; teaching us to look forward to the day when good will have conquered evil in the thoughts and deeds of mankind; teaching us not to fear or actualize evil in our daily experience.

    ON FINANCIAL HEALTH

    The Dominion of Melchizedek is in the process of forming the University of Melchizedek as a distant learning center on the Internet, so that classes may be taught covering this subject. Those who sign up for citizenship in the Dominion will be eligible to receive a DOM passport and a monthly distribution of Dominion Dollars through the Internet.

    ON AMBASSADORSHIP

    The Dominion is in the process of appointing Ambassadors-at-large to every community on earth. If you feel called to this position, we invite you to open a Legation in our name at your home or office only after submitting details of your life's record and qualifications for such a post. We issue a handsome passport with Solomon's Seal in gold and silver on the front cover. The New Testament teaches that one is to be an ambassador of the Messiah.

    HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDS AND FACTS

    Overview

    The Dominion of Melchizedek (mal-khay-tzed-ek) is a recognized ecclesiastical and constitutional sovereignty inspired by the principles of the Melchizedek Bible. As a rapidly expanding, post-modern state, the Dominion's activities are governmental, spiritual, political, educational and humanitarian. References are made to Melchizedek's eternal sovereignty throughout Hebrew and Christian Holy Writ. All monotheistic religions spring from the blessing Old Testament Abraham received from Melchizedek, the righteous king of peace and history's first monotheistic teacher of the Most High God. Due to the fact that information about Melchizedek was almost exclusively found on the Internet, the Dominion was declared by NBC News to be the first nation in cyberspace.  Resulting from acquisitions of islands throughout the 1990's, tax-free, minimal banking legislation and maximum banking secrecy laws,  Melchizedek is fast becoming known as the Switzerland of the Pacific. DOM has also been referred to as the "Sovereign Order of Melchizedek", (SOOM), the "Kingdom of Melchizedek" (KOM), and the "Kingdom of Salem" (KOS). 

    Government The Government of the Dominion of Melchizedek (also sometimes spelled, Melchizedech or Melchizedec) consists of three branches, not unlike the structures of the United States of America or that of the United Kingdom.

    These branches are known as The Executive Branch, The Legislative Branch, and The Judiciary Branch.
    • The Executive Branch is made up of the senior officers of the Dominion, namely the President, Vice President, Cabinet members, Ambassadors, and certain others.
    • The Legislative Branch is comprised of the House of Elders which is the governing body of the Dominion, similar to parliament in the United Kingdom. Its members are more commonly known as "Elders".
    • The Judiciary Branch consists of a senior court known as the Supreme Court. Its functions, with certain exceptions, are not to try cases of law, but are to review and to consider appeals of cases previously tried in a competent court of law.

    These branches of the Melchizedek government have established satellite communications to be used in Melchizedek's Pacific Territories which are known as Karitane, Malpelo, Clipperton and Taongi Islands.

    Language

    The official languages of the Dominion are English, Hebrew, Rotuman, Arabic and Ruthenian. All governmental filings are required to be made in English, Hebrew, Rotuman, Arabic or Ruthenian, accompanied by English translation.

    Geography, History and Population

    The original capital of Melchizedek was Salem (see Genesis 14:18 & Hebrews 7) now called Jerusalem, an ancient city in the Middle East considered to be international territory, "The City of the Great King". The Dominion has reasserted the right to govern its territory of antiquity and homeland, hoping to restore tranquillity to the "City of Peace".   Melchizedek has also located a few possible building sites to erect the "Third Temple" outside of the "Dome of the Rock" as part of a peace plan and for purpose of fulfilling certain prophetic obligations.

    On the 4th day of September 1987, Murjel Hermios, the recognized Iroijlaplap (king or paramount chief) and owner of the Northern Atolls of the Marshall Islands', Ratak Chain, granted a Special Power of Attorney to Robert Moore wherein Mr. Moore as Alab, gained for 55 years, the assignable right to develop Taongi Atoll and determine its highest and best use. On May 28, 1997, Robert Moore assigned all of his rights, title and interest in Taongi; and authorized the "Dominion of Melchizedek to do every act and thing necessary to transfer unto itself said rights, title and interest, and sanction(ed) its objectives to develop, govern and administer an environmentally sound business community, investment and tax haven paradise at Taongi Atoll, ultimately styled after that of Hong Kong".  According to various sources, the uninhabited Taongi, located at approximately 14.35 north latitude and 169.0 east longitude, is perhaps the most pristine group of islands in the world.  Although Murjel Hermios passed on in December 1998, the above referenced Special Power of Attorney is binding on his heirs and successor, Remios Hermios.  Remios Hermios, as the new Iroijlaplap acknowledged the actions of Alab Moore and his predecessor and issued a 50 year sovereign master lease to the Dominion of Melchizedek on May 5, 1999, valid until the year 2049.

    On November 26th 1994, the Dominion of Melchizedek acquired sovereign rights from the obscure, unrecognized Kingdom of Polynesia (KOP), over Karitane Island.

    Since 1990, DOM claims the previously unclaimed 90-150 degrees West Antarctica (AQ), (approximately 1% of earth's land mass) yet its equally historic claims to the uninhabited islands of Malpelo and Clipperton are disputed by Colombia, which claims Malpelo, and France, which lists Clipperton as a dependency.

    On March 20, 1994, a treaty was reached between a representative of the Ruthenian people and The Dominion of Melchizedek wherein the two nationalities spiritually united. There are approximately 1,000,000 Ruthenians occupying the Carpathian and Subcarpathian mountain ranges of Europe. One of the intentions of said treaty is to assist the Ruthenians into some form of independence so that their occupied territory will become an autonomous region of the Dominion of Melchizedek to be government by Ruthenians. Other Ruthenian leaders have yet to endorse the treaty of March 20, 1994.

    In accordance with teachings of the Bible, First Chronicles (Chapter 21), the Melchizedek leadership has refrained from conducting a census of its people; therefore, the actual number of Melchizedekians living on earth is not available.

    For a list of the Melchizedekian government officials, see the Organizational Structure.

    Legislation

    The Dominion is regulated by a formal Declaration of Sovereignty and Constitution. Specific legislation has been drawn and enacted by the House of Elders for the purpose of regulating commercial enterprise and ensuring the rights of the people of the Dominion. (See the Legislation page for more details.)

    Diplomatic Recognition

    On April 28th 1997 DOM and the Kingdom of EnenKio Atoll opened official and formal diplomatic relations.  Written defacto recognition has been obtained by the Dominion of Melchizedek from both first and third world governments; and dejure recognition was extended to Melchizedek by the UN member nation, the Central African Republic, on 3 June 1993.  Dozens of countries have accepted Melchizedekians traveling into those countries bearing DOM passports.  Two southeast Asian countries have issued letters stating that DOM citizens are free to enter those countries without first obtaining visas.    Yet one, Singapore, has since stated that it no longer recognizes the Dominion of Melchizedek.  Other countries have written letters stating that DOM citizens may apply for a visa.   Melchizedek acceded to certain international treaties, including the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Consular Relations, and The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Road Traffic, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration, the text of which is available to be viewed at http://melchizedek.com/legal.htm as exhibit within a 43 page legal opinion written by the former Governor of the Dominion Bar Association.  Between January 14-16 of 1998 the Dominion of Melchizedech was approved and recommended at the 32nd General Assembly and 62nd Council Meeting in Taipei of the Asian-Pacific Parliamentarians' Union by 9 Pacific island nations and two Asian countries for observer status in said Union.

    Commercial Aspects

    The Dominion of Melchizedek has adopted legislation which is designed to promote the development of commercial enterprise, inclusive of Banking, Insurance, trust and securities brokerage services, and a host of other businesses. (See Corporation Laws)

    Privacy and Freedom are insured under the laws and statutes of the Dominion. These features have attracted several hundred bankers worldwide wishing to avail themselves of the tax and regulatory freedoms extended by Dominion bank charters.  In order to float Dominion Dollars and better service Melchizedekian citizens and bankers, the Private and National Central Banks of The Dominion of Melchizedek have been partially organized. The official exchange rate has been initially set at $1DOM = $1USD. DOM has adopted the Half-Shekel as one of the official coinage currencies of DOM. (Refer to Exodus 30:15)

    Governmental Independence

    The Dominion is not interested in foreign aid or assistance which would require that certain concessions be granted prior to receiving the aid or other assistance. The Dominion will not and cannot make those types of concessions, because it would violate the Constitution and principles of the Dominion of Melchizedek.

    Human Rights Platform

    The Dominion of Melchizedek is also a transnational nation state, established to unite the political representatives, the intellectuals, the professionals, those in business, labor and agriculture, the oppressed and all freedom-aspiring men and women who share the planet Earth.

    The Dominion offers citizenship to refugees and stateless persons, and to all other people manifesting a serious commitment to the cause of human rights and the aspirations of humanity. The Dominion adheres to the recognition of dual citizenship, so that its citizens may also retain their citizenship and residence in other nation states.

    Not bound by historic traditions or cultural heritage, the Dominion of Melchizedek supports the development of shared values common to all men and women to express the needs, wants and aspiration of the third millennium. The Dominion also supports new concepts relating to international organizations and cooperatives -- designed to recognize, provide and promote, with international recognition, the horizontal integration of interest groups, institutions and entities in the various countries of the planet.  Finally, the Dominion of Melchizedek supports such new forms of international organization and cooperation as a step toward an internationally united planet. 
     

    Other relevant sites to visit:

    Watch The New DOM-TV

    Chat In DOM Related Room

    Study The Melchizedek Bible

    View Home Page in the Spanish Language

    Learn at the Dominion of Melchizedek University

    Submit your case to the DOM Court of Arbitration

    Join the Dominion of Melchizedek Bar Association

    Read the Dominion of Melchizedek Press Releases

    Visit the Dominion of Melchizedek World Wide Stock Exchange

    Become a Citizen of DOM;   Apply for Passport, ID Card and Driver's Permit

    Form a corporation under the incorporation laws of the Dominion of Melchizedek

    Inquiries & Information

    Send e-mail comments or questions to: dom@melchizedek.com

    Government Communications:

    Government of Melchizedek
    Satellite phone: 00-872-683137397 Fax: 00-872-683137398
    Mail routing: Embassy of Melchizedek
    PO Box 99, Yarralumla, ACT 2600, Australia

    The Dominion of Melchizedek may be contacted through the following non-traditional, non-accredited (not accredited by host countries) diplomatic mailing addresses, phone and fax numbers:

    Dominion of Melchizedek Embassy-at-Large, 585 Box Canyon Road, Canoga Park, Ca., 91304 (USA)  Tel: 1-818-703-6236   Fax: 1-818-887-3217 (appointment required before visit)  ambassador@worldspy.net

    Embassy of Melchizedek 
    Telephone 00 1-202-508-3692 (on forwarding) 
    Fax 00 1-202-637-0145 (on forwarding) 
    Telex 292388 DOMBNK UR       E-mail: embassy@melchizedek.com

    Melchizedek Honorary Consulate for Brazil,                                                                                                                         Av. Nove de Julho, 3133, Jardim Paulista, CEP 01407-000, São Paulo, SP, BRAZIL 
    Telephone:  +55-11-887-0141 fax number: +55-11-884-5740 
    Visit the Brazilian Honorary Consulate of DOM

    Legation of Melchizedek, José de Anchorena 015 departamento 1302, San Isidro, Lima 27, Perú  Teléfono: 51(1)264-4588  Fax: 51(1)264-1406  E-mail:  concret@ibm.net

    Dominion of Melchizedek Trade Centre (DOM Asia Liaison Office) 
    Paya Lebar P.O. Box No. 0096 
    Singapore, 915424, Republic of Singapore 
    Phone:  65 280 7777 Fax: 65 286 7474 
    E-mail: cscspore@pacific.net.sg

    Legation of Melchizedek, Hungary 
    Telephone/fax: 00 362 046 3129

    Legation of Melchizedek, 17 Ayodeji Otegbola Street, Gbagada Phase II, P.O. Box 8859 Marina, Lagos, Nigeria,  Telephone/fax 00 234 1 82 42 40 
     
     

    Part Two
     
     
     
     
     

    Brief Discussion of Certain Legal Issues.

    This portion of the Letter of Opinion is devoted to resolving whether the Dominion of Melchizedek is an ecclesiastical sovereignty when recognized international legal principles are applied to the question. No attempt has been made to exhaustively cover this subject. As time proceeds this portion of the Letter of Opinion will be supplemented and amended so as to provide a more comprehensive treatment of the subject matter. Please be patient.

    The 1933 Montevido convention on the Rights and duties of States in Article I relates:

    "The State as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications:

    1. a permanent population,
    2. a defined territory
    3. a government; and
    4. a capacity to enter into relations with other States."
    It has been recognized internationally that the first three criteria correspond to the three elements formulated as the "Drei-Elementen-Lehre" posited by Georg Jellinek at the end of the nineteenth century. [See Akehurst's Modern Introduction to International Law, Seventh Revised Edition, (1997) at pp. 75-90].

    Defined Territory

    "The control of territory is the essence of a state." [Akehurst, supra p. 76] Most legal scholars on this issue recognize as a watershed case the Island of Las Palmas case [RIAA II 829, at 839 (1928), See also P.C. Jessup, The Palmas Island Arbitration, AJIL 22 (1928), 735-752; R. Lagoni, Palmas Island Arbitration EPIL 2 (1981, 223-224; Harris CMIL, 173-183.]

    During the litigation of this case, Judge Huber noted the following on the concept of territorial sovereignty:

  • "Territorial sovereignty . . . involves the exclusive right to display activities of a State. This right has a corollary duty: the obligation to protect within the territory the rights of other States, in particular their right to integrity and inviolability in peace and war, together with the rights which each State may claim for its nationals in a foreign territory. Without manifesting its territorial sovereignty in a manner corresponding to circumstances, the State cannot fulfill this duty. Territorial sovereignty cannot limit itself to its negative side, i.e. to excluding the activities of other States; for it serves to divide between the nations the space upon which human activities are employed, in order to assure them at all points the minimum of protection which international law is the guardian."
  • Scholars have at times disagreed what manner of evidence is required in order to demonstrate territorial sovereignty. For example Akehurst aptly points out
  • "[O]ccasionally a state leases part of its territory to another state, this is in effect a temporary of sovereignty, because the state to which the territory is leased can exercise full sovereignty over the territory as long as the lease remains in force.. Part of the British colony of Hong Kong is held by the United Kingdom under a lease from china which is due to expire in 1997 when Hong Kong is returned under an agreement reached by the two countries in 1984. Similarly, Portugal agreed in 1987 to return Macau to "China in 1999." [Akehurst, supra at p. 158; C. Rumpf, Territory Lease, EPIL 10 (1987), 507-509; A.D. Hughes, Hong Kong, EPIL II ((1995), 870-873.]

  •  
    By parity of analysis to the Dominion of Melchizedek, the requirement of consistent control of a defined territory is met. As is pointed out in Part One of this Letter of Opinion, the Dominion of Melchizedek came into being before Melchizedek met Abram at Salem. The numerous references to the everlasting nature of the Dominion bear witness to this Biblical fact. Furthermore, the references of the Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood being one without temporal boundaries (i.e. from generation to generation) and without geographic boundaries (i.e. from sea to sea) underscores the ancient and modern existence of the Dominion of Melchizedek. In the alternative, however, anticipating criticism from purely secular critics, the Dominion of Melchizedek's purchase from the unchallenged sovereign owner of Karitane island, documented in Part One above, clearly meets the "defined territory: criteria set out above.

    Population.

    The requirement of population is tied to that of territory. Contrary to popular myth, the size of the population need not be significant. In the case of Somalia for example, large numbers of uncounted [i.e. no census] nomads is not a bar to statehood. [See, D. Orlow, Of Nations Small: The Small State in International Law, Temple ICJL 9 (1995), 115-140; J. Crawford, Islands as Sovereign Nations, ICLQ 38 (1989), 277 et seq.]

  • "The size of the population, as well as the size of the territory, may be very small. This raises the problem of so-called mini-states which have been admitted as equal members to the United Nations. The Vatican City, the government of which is the Holy See, the administrative centre of the Catholic church, is a special case. In spite of its small population, the Vatican (or Holy See) entertains diplomatic relations with many other states, has concluded international agreements and joined international organizations (but it is not a UN member)." [Akehurst, supra at p. 76.]

  •  
    Because of the prohibition of numbering the people appearing in the Books of Samuel in the Old Testament, no census of citizens within the Dominion of Melchizedek has been taken. At this point it is difficult to estimate the number of members in the Dominion, for to do so would require one to estimate the number of people who first believe in Melchizedek's role as King of the everlasting Kingdom of Salem, and his role as High Priest after the Most High God. The Old Testament however speaks at many times of the Sons and Daughters of the Most High who follow His commandments, statutes and judgments. In any event, the sheer number of people who have requested citizenship and Dominion of Melchizedek passports during the past five years certainly satisfies the requirement of a defined population within the Dominion, irrespective of where each citizen chooses to make their home.

    Ecclesiastical sovereign states such as the Dominion of Melchizedek are in a category peculiar to themselves. By definition, secular rules of nations adopted by custom in international law are not always strictly applicable to those states which are ecclesiastical in nature. Much the same way a benefice is defined by the Vatican in the case of a diocese, the Dominion of Melchizedek's spiritual territory and citizens have defined themselves.

    Government

    The effective control by a government over a territory and population is the third core element, and one which is perhaps easiest to handle for purposes of the Letter of Opinion. Clearly the "Declaration of Sovereignty", "Constitution", "Banking Act of 1991", "Insurance Act of 1991" and "Companies Act of 1991" reproduced at the Dominion of Melchizedek's website [www.melchizedek.com] all as amended and supplemented demonstrate a stable and peaceful political organization founded upon Biblical principles exists unchallenged.

    The capacity to enter into relations with other states, being the last criterion in the Montevido Convention and also found in the Restatement (Third) of the American Law Institute is equally satisfied by the history of the Dominion provided in Part One of this Letter of Opinion.

    In addition to the treaties described in the History of the Dominion of Melchizedek in Part One above, the Dominion recently entered into the following accession agreements within two very significant Conventions. In the beginning of October, the dominion acceded to the Convention on Road Traffic, with Annexes and Protocol

    Done at Geneva September 19, 1949; entered into force

    March 26, 1952. 3 UST 3008; TIAS 2487; 125 UNTS

    The full text of a copy of that letter of Accession is set out in the box below: 

     

    _____________________________________________

    The Right Honourable Kofi Annan

    Secretary General

    United Nations General Assembly

    New York [10017], New York 

     

    Re: Notice of Accession to:

    Convention on Road Traffic, with Annexes and Protocol

    Done at Geneva September 19, 1949; entered into force

    March 26, 1952. 3 UST 3008; TIAS 2487; 125 UNTS 22. 

     

    Dear Secretary General:

    Notice of Accession

    Whereas, the Undersealed President, under Section 2.0 et seq. of the Constitution of the Dominion of Melchizedek sealed July 18, 1991, has full, Sovereign and vested power and authority to enter into treaties by signature, ratification, adherence and accession thereby binding the Dominion of Melchizedek and its Citizens;

    Now Be It Hereby known, that the Dominion of Melchizedek, an Ecclesiastical Sovereignty, with Sovereign rights over Karitane island of the Polynesian South Pacific group [close to 25 degrees south latitude and 159 degrees west longitude] hereby accedes as a "State" to the:

  • Convention on Road Traffic, with Annexes and Protocol Done at Geneva September 19, 1949; entered into force March 26, 1952. 3 UST 3008; TIAS 2487; 125 UNTS 22 (hereinafter the "Convention"),

  •  
    said Convention to apply to, inter alia, Karitane island of the Polynesian South Pacific group [close to 25 degrees south latitude and 159 degrees west longitude]. It is intended by this Notice that the Dominion of Melchizedek be and hereby is an acceding "party" to the Convention, as the term "party" is signified in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties U.N. DOC. A/CONF. 39/27, (1969), 63 A.J.I.L. 875 (1969), 8 I.L.M. 679 (1969) at Article 2, Paragraphs 1(a), (b) and (g), and Article 11. Furthermore, it is intended for purposes of this Notice that the Dominion of Melchizedek be treated as a Sovereign Ecclesiastical "State" with full "political existence of the state independent of recognition by other states" as expressly stated in the Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 49 Stat. 3097, T.S. 881, 165 L.N.T.S. 19, 3 Bevans 145, done at Montevideo, Uruguay on December 26, 1934 which states at Articles 2 and 3:
  • "The federal state shall constitute a sole person in the eyes of international law."
  • "The political existence of the state is independent of recognition by other states. Even before recognition the state has the right to defend its integrity and independence, to provide for its conservation and prosperity, and consequently to organize itself as it sees fit, to legislate upon its own interests, administer its services, and define the jurisdiction and competence of its courts."

  •  
    This Notice of Accession is respectfully given in accordance with Chapter VII, Article 28 which states:
  • "1.
  • Any State may, at the time of signature, ratification of accession, or at any time thereafter, declare, by notification addressed to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, that the provisions of the Convention will be applicable to all or any of the territories for the international relations of which it is responsible. These provisions shall become applicable in the territories named in the notification thirty days after the receipt of such notification by the Secretary-General or, if the Convention has not entered into force at that time, then upon its date of entry into force."
  • Notice is hereby further given that Dominion of Melchizedek Automobile Travel Association ["DOMATA"] is a duly authorized association under the political subdivision of the Dominion of Melchizedek Ministry of Land Transportation, within the signification of Chapter V, Article 24, Paragraph 3, given the executive power to issue both Dominion of Melchizedek domestic driving certificates [after competence has first been established], and the further power to issue International Driving Permits in accordance with the "Model Permit" contained within Annex 9 to the Convention.

    Correspondence concerning this Notice of Accession may be directed to the Office of the President, Dominion of Melchizedek, at:

    Yours Respectfully,

    Office of the President

    Dominion of Melchizedek Embassy 

     

    By: ________/s/_________________[L.S.]

    Ms. Pearlasia

    President

    [Sovereign Seal of Office of President]

    _____________________________________________

    In addition, the Dominion of Melchizedek also acceded to the following Hague Conventions for the reasons stated in the full text of the letter in the box below:

    _____________________________________________ 

     

    The Right Honourable Kofi Annan

    Secretary General

    United Nations General Assembly

    New York [10017], New York 

     

    The Right Honourable P.J.H. Jonkman

    Secretary General and International Bureau

    Peace Palace

    Carneigieplein 2

    2517 KJ The Hague 

     

    Re: Notice of Accession to:

    Hague Convention I for Pacific Settlement of International

    Disputes (1898) [UKTS 9 (1901) Cd. 798]; and

    Hague Convention for Pacific Settlement of International

    Disputes (1907) [UKTS 6 (1971 Cmnd. 4575]. 

     

    Dear Secretaries General:

    Notice of Accession

    Whereas, the Undersealed President, under Section 2.0 et seq. of the Constitution of the Dominion of Melchizedek sealed July 18, 1991, has full, Sovereign and vested power and authority to enter into treaties by signature, ratification, adherence and accession thereby binding the Dominion of Melchizedek and its Citizens;

    Now Be It Hereby known, that the Dominion of Melchizedek, an Ecclesiastical Sovereignty, with Sovereign rights over Karitane island of the Polynesian South Pacific group [close to 25 degrees south latitude and 159 degrees west longitude] hereby accedes as a "State" to the:

  • Hague Convention I for Pacific Settlement of International

  • Disputes (1898) [UKTS 9 (1901) Cd. 798]; and 
    Hague Convention for Pacific Settlement of International

  • Disputes (1907). [UKTS 6 (1971 Cmnd. 4575]
  • [hereinafter collectively the "Conventions"];

    said Conventions to apply to, inter alia, Karitane island of the Polynesian South Pacific group [close to 25 degrees south latitude and 159 degrees west longitude]. It is intended by this Notice that the Dominion of Melchizedek be and hereby is an acceding "party" to the Convention, as the term "party" is signified in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties U.N. DOC. A/CONF. 39/27, (1969), 63 A.J.I.L. 875 (1969), 8 I.L.M. 679 (1969) at Article 2, Paragraphs 1(a), (b) and (g), and Article 11. Furthermore, it is intended for purposes of this Notice that the Dominion of Melchizedek be treated as a Sovereign Ecclesiastical "State" with full "political existence of the state independent of recognition by other states" as expressly stated in the Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 49 Stat. 3097, T.S. 881, 165 L.N.T.S. 19, 3 Bevans 145, done at Montevideo, Uruguay on December 26, 1934 which states at Articles 2 and 3:

  • "The federal state shall constitute a sole person in the eyes of international law."
  • "The political existence of the state is independent of recognition by other states. Even before recognition the state has the right to defend its integrity and independence, to provide for its conservation and prosperity, and consequently to organize itself as it sees fit, to legislate upon its own interests, administer its services, and define the jurisdiction and competence of its courts."

  •  
    This Notice of Accession is respectfully given in accordance with the expressed statements made at the First Conference of Members of the Court, Permanent Court of Arbitration, Peace Palace, The Hague, 10 and 11 September 1993 "Summary of Views" at Page 4, Paragraph 14, to wit:
  • "14. Many States are not parties to either Convention. The PCA, and Government of the Netherlands as the depository of the Conventions, should continue their efforts to encourage States to become Parties to the Conventions. The Secretary General was invited to develop a documentation package to facilitate the procedure for accession. In the course of discussion, one Member indicated his Government's intention to shortly accede to the Convention."
  • Notice is hereby further given that Dominion of Melchizedek Permanent Court of Arbitration ["DOMPCA"], consonant with the directives and mandate of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague, is a duly authorized association under the political subdivision of the Dominion of Melchizedek Bar Association and is hereby provided full executive power under seal of The President to form regional Courts of Arbitration within the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Dominion of Melchizedek, and offer said adjudicatory forums to the World Community at large, on a "no charge" basis, in order to peacefully adjudicate private disputes by arbitration contract in a fashion similar to the Hebrew Beit Din. It is further hereby proclaimed that the President of the Dominion of Melchizedek shares the opinion of the Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, Peace Palace, The Hague, who participated in the First Conference of Members of the Court on 10 and 11 September 1993 expressed in the "Summary of Views" that "Peaceful settlement of international disputes is the cornerstone of international law," and further the Members' comments found at Page 4, Paragraph 15, to wit:
  • "15. Lack of financial resources should not prevent a party from having recourse to the PCA. It would therefore be useful to create a fund out of which parties with limited resources could be compensated in some measure for the costs they incur in connection with proceedings before the PCA. Consideration should also be given to providing the services of the PCA in arbitrations taking place at locations other than The Hague, e.g., at regional arbitration centers like Cairo or Kuala Lumpur, or even in the territory of a developing country party to a dispute, if the parties to the dispute so agree." [Emphasis added]

  •  
    Please take notice that the first DOM regional arbitration center planned for completion within the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Dominion of Melchizedek is scheduled to be located in Austin, Texas, where it will be operated as a private arbitration center, and offered to private litigants on a "no charge" basis. The next such centre will be located in the capital city of the Dominion of Melchizedek on Karitane island.

    Correspondence concerning this Notice of Accession may be directed to the Office of the President, Dominion of Melchizedek, at:

    Yours Respectfully,

    Office of the President

    Dominion of Melchizedek Embassy 

     

    By: ____________________________[L.S.]

    Ms. Pearlasia

    President

    [Sovereign Seal of Office of President]

    _____________________________________________

    Thus, by any reasoned definition, it can hardly be argued the Dominion of Melchizedek lacks any capacity to enter into relations with other States. The portion of the Montevido Convention set out in each of the letters [i.e. Article 3] indicates that all States recognize the "political existence of a State" is completely independent of any recognition issue.

    Recognition versus Non-Recognition.

    Each reader of this Letter of Opinion will no doubt confront the issue of "recognition" or "lack of recognition" during any investigation of the Dominion of Melchizedek. Some experts will state recognition is unnecessary. Some will argue recognition [whether de jure or defacto] has already occurred, and others will argue the United States and United Kingdom no longer recognize any nation officially. The question is, what is the truth concerning the international community's views toward this contentious issue?

  • "The question of the legal effects of recognition has given rise to a bitter theoretical quarrel. According to constitutive theory, advanced in particular by Anzolotti and Kelsen, a state or government does not exist for purposes of international law until it is recognized; recognition thus has a constitutive effect in the sense that it is a necessary condition for the 'constitution (that is, establishment or creation) of the state or government concerned. . . The constitutive theory as opposed to the declaratory theory, according to which recognition has no legal effects; the existence of a state or government in question is a question of pure fact, and recognition is merely an acknowledgement of the facts. If an entity satisfies the requirements of a state objectively, it is a state with all international rights and duties and other states are obliged to treat it as such." . . . The prevailing view today is that recognition is declaratory and does not create a state. This was already laid down in the Montevido convention of 1933 on the Rights and Duties of States and has also been taken up in Article 12 of the Charter of the Organization of American States: 'The political existence of the State is independent of recognition by other States. Even before being recognized, the State has the right to defend its integrity and independence'. . . .

  •  

     
     
     
     

     

    A refusal to recognize is sometimes based on a belief that a new state or government is not in effective control of a territory which it claims, but a refusal to recognize can also be based on other factors; for instance, the United States at one time refused to recognize foreign governments simply because it disapproved of them; in the eyes of the United States, recognition was a mark of approval. The United Kingdom on the other hand usually recognized all governments which were in actual control of their territory, without necessarily implying any approval of such governments. Because non-recognition of foreign governments has been used as a mark of disapproval, recognition of foreign governments has sometimes been misinterpreted as implying approval, even in cases where no approval was intended. In order to avoid such misinterpretations, some states have adopted the policy of never recognizing governments (although they continue to grant or withhold recognition to foreign states). This policy originated in Mexico, where it is known as the Estrada Doctrine . . . [I]n 1977 the Department of State Bulletin noted that: 'in recent years US practice has been to de-emphasize and avoid the use of recognition in cases of changes of governments and to concern ourselves [instead] with the question of whether we wish to have diplomatic relations with the new governments. In 1980 the British Foreign Secretary announced that the United Kingdom also would adopt this policy. . .We have therefore concluded that there are practical advantages in following the policy of many other countries in not according recognition to governments. Like, them, we shall continue to decide the nature of our dealings with regimes which come to power unconstitutionally in light of our assessment of whether they are able . . . to exercise effective control of the territory of the state concerned, and seem likely to continue to do so. [See, House of Lords Debates, Vol 408, cols 1121-2, announcement made on 28 April 1980."[Akehurst, supra, at p. 83, 84,86 (emphasis added)] 
     

    One final point concerns the Helsinki Act of 1975 and the Charter of Paris of 1990 concerning the related principle of self-determination. In these conventions, the European Community and its member states agreed and affirmed:
  • "their readiness to recognize, subject to normal standards of international practice and political realities in each case, those new states which, following historic changes in the region, have constituted themselves on a democratic basis, have accepted appropriate international obligations and have committed themselves in good faith to a peaceful process and negotiations." [See, Charter of Paris for a New Europe, ILM 30 (1991), 190-228; Guidelines on the Recognition of New States, op. cit. At 1487.

  •  
    The nature of the Dominion and Kingdom of Melchizedek clearly meets the standards of promoting peace set out above. Furthermore, the recent accessions to the Travel Protocols and the Hague Conventions of 1898 and 1907 amplify the Dominion of Melchizedek's desire to enter into and maintain peaceful processes and negotiations. Nowhere throughout the world is the Dominion of Melchizedek at odds with any other nation; disagreements not being within the nature of its Constitution and foundation as an ecclesiastical sovereignty.

    Based upon the foregoing it is beyond cavil that the Dominion of Melchizedek is a foreign state within the spirit and intention of international law. Whether the United States, United Kingdom or other superpowers decide to enter into diplomatic relations with the Dominion is of no significance concerning the issue of political existence. While such a relationship of peaceful diplomatic relations with the United States and the United Kingdom, among other superpowers is strongly hoped for, such an eventuality is squarely in the hands of the Most High God.

    Biblical Perspective on Recognition.

    One final note must be discussed concerning a Biblical perspective on the issue of recognition. What has been discussed above has been analyzed from primarily a secular angle. A critical question that has not been discussed thus far is: "How many nation states have recognized the historical truth of the Holy Bible including the creation of the Dominion of Melchizedek as an everlasting Dominion, Kingdom and Priesthood? This is perhaps the best bell weather concerning the recognition of the Dominion of Melchizedek. Political reasons which are self-serving will always abound when the issue of recognition of an ecclesiastical sovereign dominion and kingdom are discussed. Exhibit "A" found immediately below sets out the agreement of States concerning the rights of inhabitants of the world to associate together based upon strongly held religious beliefs. No international agreement is more pertinent to the Dominion of Melchizedek than the "Declaration on the Elimination of all Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based on Religion or Belief, ensealed in 1982 by many nation states."

    Part Three and Conclusion

    As was stated at the beginning of this Letter of Opinion, the author reserves the right to supplement and amend this Letter of Opinion when deemed necessary. No reader should rely upon anything contained in this Letter of Opinion, it being a better course of action for all interested readers to retain appropriate independent legal counsel to advise them of each issue of significance.

    May the Peace with Passeth All Understanding

    Bless Each of You and Your Families

    By: The Dominion of Melchizedek Embassy 

     

    _____________________________[L.S.]

    By: Geoffrey Craig benRichard barAbba, JD

    Former Governor of the DOM Bar Association and Former Honorary Counsel 
     
     
     

     

    Exhibit "A" 

     

    DECLARATION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS

    OF INTOLERANCE AND OF DISCRIMINATION

    BASED ON RELIGION OR BELIEF, 

     

    G.A.RES. 55 (XXXVI 1981), 21 I.L.M. 205 (1982). *
     
     
     
     
     

    The General Assembly

     

    Considering that one of the basic principles of the Charter of the United Nations is that of the dignity and equality inherent in all human beings, and that all Member States have pledged themselves to take joint and separate action in co-operation with the Organization to promote and encourage universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion,

    Considering that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenants on Human Rights proclaim the principles of nondiscrimination and equality before the law and the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief,

    Considering that the disregard and infringement of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or whatever belief, have brought, directly or indirectly, wars and great suffering to mankind, especially where they serve as a means of foreign interference in the internal affairs of other States and amount to kindling hatred between peoples and nations,

    Considering that religion or belief, for anyone who professes either, is one of the fundamental elements in his conception of life and that freedom of religion or belief should be fully respected and guaranteed,

    Considering that it is essential to promote understanding, tolerance and respect in matters relating to freedom of religion and belief and to ensure that the use of religion or belief for ends inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations, other relevant instruments of the United Nations and the purposes and principles of the present Declaration is inadmissible,

    ____________________________

    * Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly without a vote on November 25, 1981.

    Convinced that freedom of religion and belief should also contribute to the attainment of the goals of world peace, social justice and friendship among peoples and to the elimination of ideologies or practices of colonialism and racial discrimination,

    Noting with satisfaction the adoption of several, and the coming into force of some, convention, under the aegis of the United Nations and of the specialized agencies, for the elimination of various forms of discrimination,

    Concerned by manifestations of intolerance and by the, existence of discrimination in matters of religion or belief still in evidence in some, areas of the world,

    Resolved to adopt all necessary measures for the speedy